Ikirahure cyabaye urubuga rushya rwo gupakira

Ikirahure kirimo guhinduka vuba cyaneibikoresho bya puratifomuku masoko ya terminal ayobowe naibigo by'amakurunaitumanahoMu bigo bitanga amakuru, ishyigikira imikorere ibiri y'ingenzi ijyanye no gupakira:imiterere y'udupiranaicyinjizwa/igisohoka cy'amajwi (I/O).

Byayoigipimo gito cyo kwagura ubushyuhe (CTE)naibikoresho by'ikirahure bikorana n'imirasire ya ultraviolet (DUV)byashobojeguhuza kw'ibivangenagutunganya inyuma igice cyo hasi gifite uburebure bwa mm 300kugira ngo bibe inzira zisanzwe z’inganda.

Uko modules za switch na accelerator zikura zirenze ingano ya wafer-stepper,abatwara amapinebirimo kuba ngombwa cyane. Isoko ryaibirahuri by'ibanze (GCS)biteganijwe ko bizagera kuriMiliyoni 460 z'amadolari bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, hamwe n'iteganyagihe ryizewe rigaragaza ko abantu benshi bazakoresha2027–2028Hagati aho,imashini zikoresha ikirahurebiteganijwe ko bizarengaMiliyoni 400 z'amadolarindetse no mu bipimo by’abadashaka ko ibintu bihinduka, kandiigice gihoraho cyo gutwara ibirahureihagarariye isoko ry'abantu hafiMiliyoni 500 z'amadolari.

In gupakira bigezwehoikirahure cyarahindutse kiva ku kuba igice cyoroshye kigera ku kubaubucuruzi bwo kuri platformKurigutwara ibirahuri, inyungu zirimo guhinduka kuva kuriibiciro kuri buri gice to ubukungu kuri buri cyiciroaho inyungu iterwa n'ukokongera gukoresha inziga, umusaruro wo gukuraho imigozi ya laser/UV, umusaruro w'ibikorwa, nakugabanya kwangirika kw'inkombeIyi nyungu idasanzwe itanga ku batanga serivisiInyandiko zigaragaza amanota ya CTE, abatanga serivisi zo gukusanya amakurukugurisha imitako yashyizwe hamwe yaicyuma gitwara ibintu + kole / LTHC + debond, naabacuruzi bo mu karere basubiranyemoinzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amatara.

Ibigo bifite ubumenyi bwimbitse mu birahure—nk'ibiGahunda ya Optik, izwihoabatwara ibintu birebire cyanehamwe naimiterere y'ubuso bw'ubuhanganaihererekanyamakuru rigenzurwa—bashyizwe mu mwanya mwiza muri uru ruhererekane rw'agaciro.

Ibyuma by'ingenzi by'ikirahure ubu birimo gufungura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo kwerekana aho binjiza inyungu binyuze muTGV (Inyura mu Girazi), RDL nziza (Urutonde rwo Gukwirakwiza), nainzira zo kubakaAbayobozi b'isoko ni abantu bazi neza uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo guhuza ibintu:

• Gucukura/gukata TGV bitanga umusaruro mwinshi

• Kuzuza umuringa udafite ubusa

• Ishusho y'urutonde rw'ibice bifite uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu

• 2/2 µm L/S (umurongo/umwanya)gushushanya

• Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga paneli rishobora kugenzurwa na Warp

Abacuruzi ba substrate na OSAT bafatanyije n'inganda zikora ikirahuri cyo kwerekana bari guhinduraubushobozi bwo gupima ahantu haninimuinyungu ku giciro cyo gupakira ku gipimo cy'ibice.

Kuva ku bikoresho bya Carrier kugeza ku bikoresho bya Platform yuzuye

Ikirahure cyahindutse kiva kuumutwara by'agateganyomuriurubuga rwuzuye rw'ibikoreshokurigupakira bigezweho, bihuza n'ibintu bigezweho nkaguhuza chiplet, gushyira mu byiciro, gutondeka ahantu hahagaze, naguhuza kw'ibivange—mu gihe kimwe no gukaza ingengo y'imari yaimashini, ubushyuhe, naicyumba cy'isukuimikorere.

Nk'umuntuumutwara(wafer na panel),ikirahure gibonerana, gifite CTE nkeyabishobozaguhuza ibintu kugabanya imihangayikonagukuraho imigozi ya laser/UV, kunoza umusaruro kuriwafers ziri munsi ya 50 µm, inzira y'inyuma, naamapaneri yavuguruwe, bityo bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu gukoresha amafaranga menshi.

Nk'umuntuikirahure cy'ibanze, isimbura ingingo z'umubiri kandi igashyigikirainganda zo ku rwego rw'ibice.

• TGVsgutanga imbaraga nyinshi zihagaze hamwe n'inzira y'ibimenyetso.

• SAP RDLisunika imipaka y'insinga ku2/2 µm.

• Ubuso burambuye, bushobora guhindurwa na CTEgabanya imbunda.

• Umucyo w'urumuriitegura substrate kugira ngooptique ifatanye mu gupakira (CPO).
  Hagati aho,gushonga k'ubushyuheibibazo bikemurwa binyuze muindege z'umuringa, viza zidodwa, imiyoboro yo gutanga amashanyarazi inyuma (BSPDN), nagukonjesha impande ebyiri.

Nk'umuntuicyuma gikoresha ikirahure, ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko bigerwaho hakurikijwe uburyo bubiri butandukanye:

• Uburyo bwo kudakora, bifasha imiterere minini ya 2.5D AI/HPC na switch architectures kugera ku bucucike bw'insinga n'umubare w'amagufwa udashobora kugerwaho na silikoni ku giciro kimwe n'ubuso bungana.

• Uburyo bukoraguhuzaSIW/filters/antennasnaimiyoboro y'ibyuma cyangwa imirongo y'amazi yanditse kuri lasermuri substrate, inzira za RF zipfunyika kandi zigatuma I/O y'urumuri igera ku nkengero z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi igenda nta gihombo kinini.

Icyerekezo cy'Isoko n'Imiterere y'Inganda

Dukurikije isesengura riheruka ryakozwe naItsinda rya Yole, ibikoresho by'ikirahure byahindutseingenzi mu mpinduramatwara ya semiconductor mu gupakira, iterwa n'impinduka zikomeye muriubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI), ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru (HPC), Ihuza rya 5G/6G, naoptique ifatanye mu gupakira (CPO).

Abasesenguzi bashimangira ko ikirahureimitungo idasanzwe—harimo n'ibyayoCTE yo hasi, ubusugire buhanitse bw'ibipimo, naubwisanzure bw'izuba—bigire ngombwa kugira ngo bihuzwe n'ibyoibisabwa mu by'ubukanishi, amashanyarazi, n'ubushyuhey'amapaki y'ibisekuruza bishya.

Yole akomeza avuga koibigo by'amakurunaitumanahokomeza kubamoteri z'ibanze zo gukurakugira ngo ikirahuri gikoreshwe mu ipaki, mu giheimodoka, kwirwanaho, naibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezwehobigira uruhare runini mu iterambere. Izi nzego zigenda zishingira kuguhuza chiplet, guhuza kw'ibivange, nainganda zo ku rwego rw'ibiceaho ikirahure kitanongera imikorere gusa ahubwo kinagabanya ikiguzi cyose.

Amaherezo, kugaragara kwaimiyoboro mishya y'ibicuruzwa muri Aziya—cyane cyane muriUbushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuyapani—igaragazwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu kwagura umusaruro no gukomezaibidukikije ku isi hose byo gupakira ibirahure bigezweho.