Imashini Itunganya Laser Iyobowe na Micro Waterjet

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gusaba ubushishozi n'umusaruro mwinshi, ikoranabuhanga rya laser iyobowe n'amazi (WJGL) ririmo gutera imbere haba mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ndetse no ku isoko. Mu nzego zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko mu kirere, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'inganda z'imodoka, hashyirwaho amabwiriza akomeye ku bijyanye no gukoresha neza imiterere y'ibipimo, ubuziranenge bw'inkombe, kugenzura ahantu hagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe (HAZ), no kubungabunga imiterere y'ibikoresho. Imikorere isanzwe—imashini zikora, gukata ubushyuhe, no gutunganya laser bisanzwe—ikunze kugorwa n'ingaruka nyinshi z'ubushyuhe, gucika intege, no guhuza ibikoresho bitanga urumuri cyangwa bishobora kwangirika cyane.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibiranga

Ishusho irambuye

Intangiriro

Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gusaba ubushishozi n'umusaruro mwinshi,laser iyoborwa n'amazi (WJGL)Ikoranabuhanga ririmo gutera imbere haba mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ndetse no ku isoko. Mu nzego zigezweho nko mu by’indege, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, no mu nganda z’imodoka, hashyirwaho amabwiriza akomeye ku bijyanye no gukoresha neza imiterere y’ibipimo, ubuziranenge bw’inkombe, kugenzura ahantu habangamiwe n’ubushyuhe (HAZ), no kubungabunga imiterere y’ibikoresho. Imikorere isanzwe—imashini zikora, gukata ubushyuhe, no gutunganya ibikoresho bisanzwe—ikunze kugorwa n’ingaruka nyinshi z’ubushyuhe, gucikagurika, no guhuza ibikoresho bike n’ubushyuhe cyangwa bishobora kugaragara cyane.

Kugira ngo bakemure izi mbogamizi, abashakashatsi bashyize indege nto y’amazi yihuta cyane mu gikorwa cya laser, barema WJGL. Muri ubu buryo, indege y’amazi ikora icyarimwe nk’igikoreshoigikoresho kiyobora imirasirenauburyo bwo gukuraho imyanda/ubukonje bukora neza, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibice no kwagura uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Mu buryo bufatika, WJGL ni uruvange rushya rw'uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya laser no gukata amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, rutanga ingufu nyinshi, ubuziranenge buhanitse, kandi rukagabanya cyane ubushyuhe—ibintu bishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora neza.

Imashini Itunganya Laser Iyobowe na Micro Waterjet

Ihame ry'imikorere rya Laser iyobowe n'amazi

Nkuko bigaragazwa ku Ishusho ya 1, igitekerezo cy'ingenzi cya WJGL ni ugutanga ingufu za lazeri binyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi uhoraho, bikora neza nk' "umuyoboro w'amazi w'amazi." Mu miyoboro isanzwe y'amatara, urumuri ruyoborwa naubwiza bw'imbere bwose (TIR)bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'igipimo cyo kurekura hagati y'inyuma n'igipfundikizo. WJGL ikoresha uburyo bumwe kuriaho amazi n'umwuka bihurira: amazi afite igipimo cyo kugarura amazi mu kirere kingana na1.33, mu gihe umwuka uri hafi1.00Iyo laser ihujwe mu ndege mu bihe bikwiye, TIR ifunga umuyoboro mu nkingi y'amazi, bigatuma habaho ikwirakwira rihamye kandi ritajegajega rigana mu gace k'imashini.

Igishushanyo cya 1. Ibiranga uburyo bwo gutunganya laser iyobowe n'amazi (ishusho)

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'iminwa n'imiterere y'iminwa mito

Kugira ngo laser ihuzwe neza mu ndege bisaba umunwa ushobora gukora micro-jet ihamye, ikomeza, hafi ya cylindrical, mu gihe wemerera laser kwinjira mu nguni ikwiye kugira ngo ikomeze TIR ku mupaka w'amazi n'umwuka. Kubera ko ubushobozi bw'indege bugenga cyane uburyo bwo kohereza imirasire no gushimangira imiterere, sisitemu za WJGL zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi neza no gupima neza iminwa.

Ishusho ya 2 igaragaza imiterere y’indege igaragara iterwa n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’imizingo (urugero, imiterere y’imiyoboro y’amazi n’imiterere itandukanye y’imizingo). Imiterere y’imizingo igira ingaruka ku gufungana kw’imizingo, uburebure buhamye, iterambere ry’imizingo, no gukora neza kw’imizingo—bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’imizingo no gusubiramo kwayo.

Amazi agaragaza kandi uburyo bwo kwinjiza no gukwirakwiza amazi bitewe n’uburebure bw’urumuri. Mu buryo bugaragara n’ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi ni buke, butuma akwirakwira neza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi bwiyongera mu buryo bugaragara no mu buryo bwa ultraviolet, bityo inyinshi mu mikorere ya WJGL ikora mu migozi igaragara no hafi y’imigozi.

Igishushanyo cya 2 Imiterere y'imirongo yo gukora imiyoboro mito: (a) ishusho y'igabanuka ry'imitsi; (b) umuyoboro w'imiyoboro; (c) umuyoboro w'inyuma; (d) umuyoboro wo hejuru w'inyuma; (e) umuyoboro wo hasi w'inyuma

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya WJGL

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora imashini burimo gukata imashini, gukata ubushyuhe (urugero, plasma/umuriro), no gukata imashini hakoreshejwe laser isanzwe. Gukora imashini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora imashini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora imashini; imbaraga zo gutakaza no gukata ibikoresho bishobora kwangiza no guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho, bigabanyiriza ubuziranenge bushoboka no kutagira ubusugire bw’ubuso. Gukata imashini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukora imashini bikora neza ku bice binini ariko akenshi bitera HAZ nini, imitsi isigaye, n’udusimba duto duto tugabanya imikorere y’imashini. Nubwo imashini isanzwe ikora imashini hakoreshejwe laser, nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ishobora kugira HAZ nini ndetse n’imikorere idahindagurika ku bikoresho bitanga urumuri cyangwa bishobora kwangirika cyane.

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho ya 3, WJGL ikoresha amazi nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha, bigabanya cyane HAZ no gukumira guhindagurika no gucikagurika, bityo bikanoza ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'inkombe/ubuso (reba ishusho ya 4). Ibyiza byayo bishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:

Kwangirika guke k'ubushyuhe n'ubwiza burushijeho kwiyongera: Ubushobozi bwinshi bw'ubushyuhe n'amazi ahora atembera bikuraho ubushyuhe vuba, bigabanyiriza ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigafasha kubungabunga imiterere n'imiterere yabyo.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo gushimangira no gukoresha ingufu: Gufungira mu ndege bigabanya gukwirakwira no gutakaza ingufu ugereranije no gukwirakwira mu mwanya wigenga, bigatuma ingufu nyinshi ziyongera kandi zigatunganywa neza—bikwiriye cyane mu gukata neza, gucukura mikoro, no gupima imiterere y’ibintu bigoye.
Imikorere myiza kandi itekanye: Iyi nzira y'amazi ifata kandi igakuraho imyuka, uduce duto, n'imyanda, ikagabanya umwanda wo mu kirere kandi ikarushaho kunoza umutekano w'akazi.

Igishushanyo cya 3. Igereranya hagati yo gutunganya laser isanzwe na WJGL
Igishushanyo cya 4. Igereranya ry'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukata no gucukura

Ahantu ho Gukoresha Serivisi

1) Ibyerekeye indege

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho bikora neza cyane nka titaniyumu, nikeli, CFRP, CMC, na keramike, ibyo bikaba bigoye kubikoresha mu gihe bikomeza gukora neza no gukora neza. Bitewe n'ubucucike bwayo buhanitse bw'ingufu n'ubukonje bunoze, WJGL ituma hagerwa neza hamwe na HAZ nke, bigabanura kwangirika no kwangirika kw'umutungo kandi bigashyigikira ibice by'ingenzi by'ingenzi.

2) Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

Gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bisaba ubushishozi budasanzwe, isuku, n’ubuziranenge bw’ubuso ku bicuruzwa nk’ibikoresho bidatera indwara nyinshi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa implants, n’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma/kuvura. Mu gukonjesha no gusukura agace k’imashini hakoreshejwe amazi atemba, WJGL igabanya kwangirika k’ubushyuhe n’ubwandu bw’ubuso, inoza imiterere y’ibipimo kandi igashyigikira uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima. Binatuma kandi hakorwa neza imiterere y’ibipimo by’ubuso ku bikoresho byihariye.

3) Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na semiconductor, WJGL ikoreshwa cyane mu gukata wafer, gupakira chips, no gushushanya micro-structure bitewe nuko ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke. Gukonjesha amazi bigabanya kwangirika guterwa n'ubushyuhe ku bice by'umubiri, bikongera ubwizerwe n'imikorere idahinduka.

4) Gutunganya Diyama

Ku bijyanye na diyama n'ibindi bice by'ibikoresho bikomeye cyane, WJGL itanga uburyo bwo gukata no gucukura neza cyane kandi bufite ingaruka nke ku bushyuhe, imbaraga nke za mekanike, imikorere myiza, n'ubwiza bw'inkombe/ubuso bwiza. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwa mekanike na tekiniki zimwe na zimwe za laser, WJGL ikunze kugira akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho no gukumira inenge.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Gikoresho Gikoresha Laser Iyobora Amazi (WJGL)

1) Imashini ikoresha laser iyobowe na water-jet (WJGL) ni iki?

WJGL ni uburyo bwo gutunganya imirasire ya laser aho imirasire ya laser ihuzwa mu muyoboro muto w'amazi. Umuyoboro w'amazi ukora nk'igikoresho giyobora imirasire ndetse n'igikoresho gikonjesha/gikuraho imyanda, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe buke kandi bugatuma ubushyuhe budashira.

2) WJGL ikora ite?

WJGL ikoresha uburyo bwose bwo kugarura urumuri imbere mu kirere hagati y’amazi n’umwuka. Kubera ko amazi n’umwuka bifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo kugarura urumuri, leza ishobora gufungirwa no kuyoborwa mu gice cy’amazi—nk’uko bimeze kuri “fibre y’amazi”—kandi ikagezwa neza mu gace k’imashini.

3) Kuki WJGL igabanya agace gaterwa n'ubushyuhe (HAZ)?

Amazi ahora atemba akuraho ubushyuhe neza bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru bw'ubushyuhe. Ibi bigabanya ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe, bigabanya impanuka, kugoreka no kwangirika.

4) Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru ugereranyije no gutunganya laser isanzwe?

Ibyiza by'ingenzi muri rusange birimo:

Ibisabwa byo kongera gushyiramo ibitekerezo bigabanuka cyangwa nta na kimwe; bikwiranye no gukata ibintu bitari planar/3D
Inkuta zihamye kandi zifatanye neza kandi zifite ubwiza bwo gukata neza
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe zigabanuka cyane (HAZ nto)
Gutunganya amazi neza: amazi afata uduce duto kandi agafasha mu gukumira ko ibintu byangirika cyangwa bigatera
Kutagira imiterere myinshi y'ibiceri: indege ifasha gusohora ibintu byashongeshejwe mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ubutaka

Ku bijyanye natwe

XKH yihariye mu iterambere, gukora, no kugurisha ikirahure cyihariye cya optique n'ibikoresho bishya bya kristu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya optique, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, n'ibya gisirikare. Dutanga ibikoresho bya optique bya Safira, ibifuniko bya lens za telefoni zigendanwa, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, na semiconductor crystal wafers. Dufite ubuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, turakora neza mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitari iby'ubuziranenge, tugamije kuba ikigo gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bikoresho bya optoelectronic.