Idirishya ry'ibikoresho by'urumuri bifite ishusho ya safiro

Idirishya ry'ibikoresho by'urumuri rifite ishusho ya safiro.

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iki gikoresho gifite ishusho ya safiro ni igice cy’urumuri gifite imikorere myiza cyakozwe muri safiro imwe (Al₂O₃), cyakorewe by’umwihariko gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho risaba kuramba, ubushishozi, no gukorera mu mucyo. Igice cy’urumuri gifite ishusho ya safiro kigaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe za mekanike n’ubuziranenge bw’urumuri, bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane ahantu ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ikirahure bidashobora kwihanganira imimerere mibi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibiranga

Ishusho irambuye

Incamake y'igice cy'urumuri gifite ishusho ya Sapphire

Imiterere n'Ibyiza by'Ibikoresho

Igice cy'urumuri gikozwe mu ishusho ya safiro gifite imiterere yihariye y'urukiramende ifite uduce duto, twagenewe guhuzwa na sisitemu zikomeye z'urumuri. Safira (Al₂O₃) izwiho gukomera kwayo cyane, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama, itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imikurire no kudacika intege igihe kirekire. Itanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri mu buryo burambuye (UV kuri IR, 200–5000nm), ubushobozi bwo gusohora urumuri buke, hamwe n'ubushyuhe budasanzwe, ikomeza gukora neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi no mu gihe cy'ibinyabutabire bikomeye.

Porogaramu zo Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga

Ibice nk'ibi bifite ishusho ya safiro bikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bw'amatara harimo:

Ikoranabuhanga rya laser- nk'amadirishya meza, filters, n'ibintu bihuza mu bikoresho bya laser bifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Sisitemu zo gufata amashusho no kumenya– mu bikoresho by’indege, iby’ubuvuzi, n’iby’inganda aho imiterere y’urumuri n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibidukikije ari ingenzi cyane.
Spektroscopy na fotoniki– nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi ry'urumuri, lenzi, n'ibice bishushanya urumuri.
Ibyuma bikingira– kuri kamera, sensor, n'ibikoresho by'urumuri bihurira ahantu hakomeye cyangwa hafite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Ibipimo

Idirishya rya Safiro

Ubukomere (Mohs)

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa

1900°C

Kohereza amakuru kuri interineti @550nm

>92%

Imbaraga zo Gukanda

2 GPa

Ingano y'uburebure bw'umuraba

200–5500 nm

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Indorerwamo za Quartz

Q1: Ni izihe nyungu z'ingenzi z'amadirishya ya safiro adasanzwe ugereranije na quartz cyangwa silika yavanze?

A: Safiro itanga ubukana buhebuje (Mohs 9), 1900°C irwanya ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito, hamwe n'ihererekanya rya 200-5500 nm rya spectrum yagutse, irusha quartz (umupaka wa 1050°C) mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Q2: Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoresha amadirishya ya safiro adafite ireme?

A: Ni ingenzi cyane mu kirere (satelite optique), endoscopes z'ubuvuzi, sisitemu za laser z'inganda, no kumenya infrared zo mu bwihisho bitewe n'uburambe bwazo n'uburyo zigaragara neza.

Ku bijyanye natwe

XKH yihariye mu iterambere, gukora, no kugurisha ikirahure cyihariye cya optique n'ibikoresho bishya bya kristu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya optique, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, n'ibya gisirikare. Dutanga ibikoresho bya optique bya Safira, ibifuniko bya lens za telefoni zigendanwa, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, na semiconductor crystal wafers. Dufite ubuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, turakora neza mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitari iby'ubuziranenge, tugamije kuba ikigo gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bikoresho bya optoelectronic.