Safiro: Ibuye ry'amavuko rya Nzeri riboneka mu mabara menshi

Ibuye ry'amavuko ryo muri Nzeri

Ibuye ry'amavuko rya Nzeri, safiro, rifitanye isano n'ibuye ry'amavuko rya Nyakanga, rubi. Zombi ni ubwoko bwa corundum y'ubutare, ubwoko bwa crystalline ya aluminium oxyde. Ariko corundum itukura ni rubi. Kandi izindi nyoni zose nziza za corundum ni safiro.

Corundum yose, harimo na safiro, ifite ubukana bwa 9 ku gipimo cya Mohs. Mu by'ukuri, safiro ni yo ya kabiri mu bukana nyuma ya diyama.

Ubusanzwe, safiro igaragara nk'amabuye y'ubururu. Iratandukanye kuva ku bururu bwerurutse cyane kugeza ku bwirabure bunini. Ibara nyaryo riterwa n'ingano ya titaniyumu n'icyuma biri mu miterere ya kristu. Mu by'ukuri, ibara ry'ubururu rihenze cyane ni ubururu bw'indabyo z'amasaka. Ariko, safiro iboneka no mu yandi mabara asanzwe n'amabara - adafite ibara, imvi, umuhondo, umutuku werurutse, umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, violet n'umukara - byitwa safiro nziza. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda iri muri kristu butera amabara atandukanye y'amabuye y'agaciro. Urugero, safiro y'umuhondo ibona ibara ryayo mu cyuma cya feri, kandi amabuye y'agaciro adafite ibara nta kintu na kimwe cyanduye.

Isoko y'amabuye ya safiro

Mbere na mbere, isoko nini ya safiro ku isi yose ni Ositaraliya, cyane cyane New South Wales na Queensland. Ziboneka mu bisigazwa by'amazi bya basalt yangiritse. Safire zo muri Ositaraliya ubusanzwe ni amabuye y'ubururu afite isura yijimye kandi isa n'iy'umukara. Ku rundi ruhande, Kashmir, mu Buhinde, yahoze ari isoko izwi cyane y'amabuye y'ubururu n'indabyo z'ibigori. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, isoko nyamukuru ni Yogo Gulch Mine i Montana. Ahanini ibonekamo amabuye mato yo gukoreshwa mu nganda.

Inkuru z'amateka ya safiro ku ibuye ry'amavuko rya Nzeri

Ijambo safiro rifite inkomoko mu ndimi za kera: riva ku ijambo ry'ikilatini sapphirus (risobanura ubururu) no ku ijambo ry'ikigiriki sappheiros risobanura ikirwa cya Sappherine mu Nyanja ya Arabiya. Iryo ni ryo soko rya safiro mu gihe cy'Abagereki ba kera, mu buryo bwaryo riva ku ijambo safiro ry'Abarabu. Abaperesi ba kera bitaga safiro "Ibuye ryo mu ijuru." Ryari ibuye ry'agaciro rya Apollo, Imana y'ubuhanuzi y'Abagereki. Abasengaga basuraga urusengero rwe i Delphi kugira ngo bamufashe bambaraga safiro. Abanya-Etruscan ba kera bakoreshaga safiro kuva mu kinyejana cya 7 mbere ya Yesu.

Uretse kuba ibuye ry'amavuko rya Nzeri, safiro yagaragazaga ubuziranenge bw'ubugingo. Mbere no mu gihe cya Moyen Age, abapadiri bayambaraga nk'uburinzi ku bitekerezo bibi n'ibishuko by'umubiri. Abami bo mu gihe cya kera bo mu Burayi baha agaciro aya mabuye nk'impeta n'udushumi, bizeraga ko byabarindaga ibyago n'ishyari. Abarwanyi bahaye abagore babo bakiri bato imikufi ya safiro kugira ngo bakomeze kuba indahemuka. Imyemerere rusange yari iy'uko ibara ry'iryo buye ryahindukaga umukara iyo ryambarwaga n'umusambanyi cyangwa umusambanyikazi, cyangwa n'umuntu udakwiriye.

Bamwe bizeraga ko inzoka za safiro zirinda abantu inzoka. Abantu bizeraga ko gushyira inyamaswa zitwa "sapphire" n'ibitagangurirwa mu kibindi kirimo ibuye, inyamaswa zahitaga zipfa. Abafaransa bo mu kinyejana cya 13 bizeraga ko inzoka ya safiro yahinduye ubupfapfa ikaba ubwenge, n'uburakari ikaba umujinya.

Imwe muri safiro izwi cyane iri ku ikamba ry’ubutegetsi bw’Umwamikazi Victoria mu 1838. Iba mu mabuye y’agaciro y’Ubwongereza mu Munara wa Londres. Mu by’ukuri, iri buye ry’agaciro ryari irya Edward w’Ukwemera. Yaryambaye ku mpeta ubwo yimikwaga mu 1042, bityo aryita Safira wa Mutagatifu Edward.

Isosiyete yacu yihariye mu gutanga ibikoresho bya safiro mu mabara atandukanye, niba ukeneye dushobora no kuguhindurira ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ibishushanyo. Niba ukeneye, nyamuneka hamagara

eric@xkh-semitech.com+86 158 0194 2596
doris@xkh-semitech.com+86 187 0175 6522