Nzeri y'amavuko
Nzeri yavutse muri Nzeri, safiro, ni mwene wabo wa nyababyeyi yavutse muri Nyakanga, rubini.Byombi nuburyo bwa minerval corundum, uburyo bwa kristaline ya aluminium oxyde.Ariko corundum itukura ni rubini.Kandi ubundi buryo bwiza bwamabuye y'agaciro ya corundum ni safiro.
Corundum yose, harimo na safiro, ifite ubukana bwa 9 kurwego rwa Mohs.Mubyukuri, safiro ni iya kabiri mu gukomera kuri diyama gusa.
Mubisanzwe, safiro igaragara nkamabuye yubururu.Ziratandukanye kuva ubururu bwerurutse cyane kugeza indigo yimbitse.Igicucu nyacyo giterwa nubunini bwa titanium nicyuma biri muburyo bwa kristu.Nukuvugako, igicucu gifite agaciro cyane cyubururu ni hagati yubururu bwimbitse bwibigori.Nyamara, safiro iboneka no mu yandi mabara asanzwe - ibara ritagira ibara, imvi, umuhondo, umutuku wijimye, orange, icyatsi, violet na brown - bita safi nziza.Ubwoko butandukanye bwumwanda muri kristu itera amabara atandukanye yamabuye.Kurugero, safiro yumuhondo ibona ibara ryayo kuva fer fer, kandi amabuye y'agaciro atagira ibara.
Inkomoko ya safiro
Mubanze, isoko nini ya safiro kwisi yose ni Australiya, cyane cyane New South Wales na Queensland.Baboneka mububiko bwa alluvial bwa basalt ikirere.Ubusanzwe safiro yo muri Ositaraliya ni amabuye yubururu afite umwijima kandi wijimye.Ku rundi ruhande, Kashmir, mu Buhinde, yahoze ari isoko izwi cyane y'amabuye y'ibigori-ubururu.Kandi muri Amerika, isoko nyamukuru ni Yogo Gulch Mine muri Montana.Ahanini itanga amabuye mato yo gukoresha inganda.
Safiro yerekanaga ibuye ryo muri Nzeri
Ijambo safiro rifite inkomoko mu ndimi za kera: uhereye kuri safiro y'ikilatini (bisobanura ubururu) no ku ijambo ry'ikigereki sappheiros ku kirwa cya safi mu nyanja ya Arabiya.Ngiyo isoko ya safiro mugihe cya kera cyubugereki, nayo kuva muri safiri yicyarabu.Abaperesi ba kera bitaga safiro “Ibuye ryo mu Ijuru.”Byari amabuye y'agaciro ya Apollo, Imana y'Abagereki y'ubuhanuzi.Abasenga basuye urusengero rwe i Delphi kugirango bamufashe bambaye safiro.Etruscans ya kera yakoreshaga safiro nko mu kinyejana cya 7 mbere ya Yesu
Usibye kuba ibuye ryavutse muri Nzeri, safiro ryerekanaga ubuziranenge bwubugingo.Mbere no mu gihe cyagati, abapadiri bambaraga nk'uburinzi bw'ibitekerezo n'ibishuko by'umubiri.Abami bo mu Burayi bwo Hagati bagereraga ayo mabuye impeta n'udutabo, bizeraga ko byabarinze kugirira nabi n'ishyari.Intwali zerekanye abagore babo bato imikufi ya safiro kugirango bakomeze kuba abizerwa.Abantu benshi bemeraga ko ibara ry'ibuye ryijimye iyo ryambarwa n'umusambanyi cyangwa umusambanyi, cyangwa n'umuntu udakwiriye.
Bamwe bemezaga ko safiro yarinze abantu inzoka.Abantu bizeraga ko mugushyira ibikururuka byuburozi nigitagangurirwa mubibindi birimo ibuye, ibiremwa byahita bipfa.Abafaransa bo mu kinyejana cya 13 bizeraga ko safiro yahinduye ubupfu ubwenge, no kurakara bikarakara.
Imwe muri safiro izwi cyane ishingiye ku ikamba rya Leta ya Imperial yambarwa n'Umwamikazi Victoria mu 1838. Ituye muri Jewels Crown y'Abongereza mu Munara wa London.Mubyukuri, iri zahabu ryigeze kuba irya Edward Uwiyemerera.Yambaye ibuye ku mpeta igihe yimikwa mu 1042, bityo ayita Safiro Mutagatifu Edward.
Isosiyete yacu izobereye mugutanga ibikoresho bya safiro mumabara atandukanye, niba ubikeneye natwe dushobora kuguha ibicuruzwa kubishushanyo.Niba ukeneye, nyamuneka hamagara
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2023