115mm Ruby Rod: Yagutse-Uburebure bwa Crystal ya Sisitemu Yongerewe Imashini

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inkoni ya 115mm ya ruby ni imikorere-yo hejuru, yongerewe uburebure bwa laser kristal yagenewe sisitemu ikomeye ya laser sisitemu. Yubatswe muri rubini ya sintetike - materique ya aluminium oxyde (Al₂O₃) yashizwemo na ioni ya chromium (Cr³⁺) - inkoni ya ruby itanga imikorere ihamye, itwara ubushyuhe bwiza, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya kuri 694.3 nm. Uburebure bwiyongereye bwa 115mm ya ruby ugereranije nicyitegererezo gisanzwe cyongera inyungu, bigatuma ububiko bwingufu nyinshi kuri pulse kandi bugahindura imikorere ya laser muri rusange.

Inkoni ya rubini izwi cyane kubera ubwumvikane buke, ubukana, hamwe n’ibiranga ibintu, ikomeza kuba ibikoresho bya lazeri bifite agaciro mu bumenyi, inganda, n’uburezi. Uburebure bwa 115mm butuma optique ikoreshwa neza mugihe cyo kuvoma, igasobanurwa neza kandi ikomeye cyane itukura rya laser. Haba muri laboratoire yateye imbere cyangwa sisitemu ya OEM, inkoni ya ruby irerekana ko ari uburyo bwizewe bwo gukingirwa kugenzura, gukomera kwinshi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

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Igishushanyo kirambuye

Incamake

Ibihimbano hamwe na Crystal Engineering

Kurema inkoni ya ruby ikubiyemo kugenzura gukura kwa kristu imwe ikoresheje tekinike ya Czochralski. Muri ubu buryo, imbuto ya kirisiti ya safiro yinjizwa mu ruvange rwa elegitoronike ya aluminiyumu nziza cyane na okiside ya chromium. Boule ikururwa buhoro buhoro ikazunguruka kugirango ikore ingot itagira inenge, nziza. Inkoni ya ruby noneho ikururwa, ikagira uburebure bwa 115mm, hanyuma igacibwa kugirango igere ku bipimo bifatika ukurikije sisitemu ya optique.

Buri nkoni ya rubini ikorwa neza cyane hejuru ya silindrike no mumaso yanyuma. Aya masura yarangiye kurwego rwa laser kandi mubisanzwe yakira dielectric. Igipfundikizo kinini (HR) gishyirwa kumurongo umwe winkoni ya rubini, mugihe ikindi kivurwa hamwe nogusohora igice cyoherejwe (OC) cyangwa anti-reaction (AR) bitewe nuburyo bwa sisitemu. Iyi myenda ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza fotone y'imbere no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu.

Chromium ion mu nkoni ya ruby ikurura urumuri rwo kuvoma, cyane cyane mu gice cy'ubururu-icyatsi kibisi. Bimaze kwishima, izi ion zihinduka murwego rwingufu zingana. Iyo imyuka ihumanya ikirere, inkoni ya ruby isohora urumuri rutukura rwa laser. Uburebure bwa geometrie ya 115mm ya ruby itanga uburebure bwinzira ndende yo kunguka foton, ikaba ari ingenzi muri pulse-stacking na amplification sisitemu.

Ibyingenzi

Inkoni ya ruby, izwiho gukomera kudasanzwe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, no gukorera mu mucyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda na siyansi. Igizwe ahanini na okiside imwe ya kristu ya aluminiyumu (Al₂O₃) ikozwe hamwe na chromium nkeya (Cr³⁺), inkoni ya ruby ihuza imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa optique, bigatuma iba ingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

1.Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser

Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha inkoni ni muri lazeri ikomeye. Ruby laseri, yari muribintu byambere byateye imbere, ikoresha kristu ya sintetike ya kristu nkinyungu zunguka. Iyo pompe neza (mubisanzwe ukoresheje amatara ya flash), izo nkoni zisohora urumuri rutukura rujyanye nuburebure bwa 694.3 nm. Nubwo ibikoresho bishya bya lazeri, lazeri iracyakoreshwa mubikorwa aho igihe kirekire cya pulse hamwe nibisohoka bihamye ari ngombwa, nko muri holography, dermatology (yo gukuramo tattoo), hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

2.Ibikoresho byiza

Bitewe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rwiza no kurwanya gushushanya, inkoni ya rubini ikoreshwa mubikoresho byiza bya optique. Kuramba kwabo gukora imikorere irambye mubihe bibi. Izi nkoni zirashobora gukora nkibice bigize ibice bitandukanya ibiti, ibikoresho bya optique, hamwe nibikoresho bya fotonike bihanitse.

3.Kwambara Byinshi

Muri sisitemu ya mashini na metrologiya, inkoni ya ruby ikoreshwa nkibintu bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara. Bakunze kuboneka mubireba amasaha, gupima neza, hamwe na fluxmeter, aho bisabwa imikorere ihamye hamwe no guhagarara neza. Ubukomere bukabije bwa Ruby (9 ku gipimo cya Mohs) butuma bushobora guhangana n’igihe kirekire n’umuvuduko nta kwangirika.

4.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nisesengura

Ruby inkoni rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi byihariye nibikoresho byisesengura. Biocompatibilité na kamere ya inert bituma bakora neza kugirango bahuze nuduce twinshi cyangwa imiti. Muri laboratoire, inkoni ya ruby irashobora kuboneka murwego rwo hejuru rwo gupima ibipimo hamwe na sisitemu yo kumva.

5.Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Muri fiziki nibikoresho bya siyansi, inkoni ya ruby ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byifashishwa mu guhinduranya ibikoresho, kwiga imiterere ya optique, cyangwa gukora nk'ibipimo by'ingutu muri selile ya diyama. Florescence yabo mubihe byihariye ifasha abashakashatsi gusesengura imihangayiko no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ahantu hatandukanye.

Mu gusoza, inkoni ya ruby ikomeje kuba ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda aho usanga neza, kuramba, no gukora neza. Mugihe iterambere ryubumenyi bwibintu rigenda ritera imbere, imikoreshereze mishya yinkoni ya ruby ihora ishakishwa, ikemeza akamaro kayo mumikoreshereze yigihe kizaza.

Ibisobanuro by'ibanze

Umutungo	Agaciro
Imiti yimiti	Cr³⁺: Al₂O₃
Sisitemu ya Crystal	Inyabutatu
Ibipimo by'utugari (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
Ubucucike bwa X-Ray	3.98 g / cm³
Ingingo yo gushonga	2040 ° C.
Kwagura Ubushyuhe @ 323 K.	Perpendicular kuri c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Gereranya na c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro @ 300 K.	28 W / m · K.
Gukomera	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg / mm²
Modulus yumusore	345 GPa
Ubushyuhe bwihariye @ 291 K.	761 J / kg · K.
Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe (Rₜ)	34 W / cm

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Q1: Kuki uhitamo inkoni ya 115mm hejuru yinkoni ngufi?
Inkoni ndende itanga ubunini bwinshi bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nuburebure bwimikoranire miremire, bikavamo inyungu nyinshi no guhererekanya ingufu neza.

Q2: Inkoni ya ruby irakwiriye Q-guhinduranya?
Yego. Inkoni ya ruby ikora neza hamwe na sisitemu ya pasiporo cyangwa ikora Q-ihindura kandi itanga umusaruro ukomeye iyo uhujwe neza.

Q3: Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'ubushyuhe inkoni ishobora kwihanganira?
Inkoni ya ruby irahagaze neza kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi magana. Nyamara, sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe irasabwa mugihe cyo gukora laser.

Q4: Nigute impuzu zigira ingaruka kumikorere ya ruby?
Ipfunyika nziza-nziza itezimbere imikorere ya laser mugabanya igihombo cyerekana. Gupfuka bidakwiye birashobora kuviramo kwangirika cyangwa kugabanya inyungu.

Q5: Inkoni ya ruby 115mm iremereye cyangwa yoroshye kuruta inkoni ngufi?
Mugihe kiremereye gato, inkoni ya ruby igumana ubunyangamugayo buhebuje. Nibya kabiri nyuma ya diyama mubukomere kandi irwanya gushushanya cyangwa guhungabana neza.

Q6: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa pompe bukora neza hamwe na rubini?
Ubusanzwe, flashen ya xenon ikoreshwa. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zirashobora gukoresha LED zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa diode-pompe inshuro ebyiri-icyatsi kibisi.

Q7: Nigute inkoni ya rubini igomba kubikwa cyangwa kubungabungwa?
Bika inkoni ya ruby ahantu hatagira umukungugu, anti-static ibidukikije. Irinde gutunganya hejuru yububiko butaziguye, kandi ukoreshe imyenda idasebanya cyangwa tissue lens kugirango usukure.

Q8: Inkoni ya ruby irashobora kwinjizwa mubishushanyo mbonera bya resonator?
Rwose. Inkoni ya ruby, nubwo ifite imizi yamateka, iracyinjizwa cyane mubushakashatsi-bwo mu bucuruzi no mu bucuruzi bwa optique.

Q9: Ubuzima bwa 115mm ya ruby?
Hamwe nimikorere ikwiye no kuyitaho, inkoni ya ruby irashobora gukora neza mumasaha ibihumbi nibidatesha agaciro mubikorwa.

Q10: Inkoni ya ruby irwanya kwangirika kwa optique?
Nibyo, ariko ni ngombwa kwirinda kurenga ibyangiritse byambarwa. Guhuza neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bibika imikorere kandi birinda gucika.

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