Sapphire Tube yo Kurinda Thermocouple - Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru-Ubushyuhe bukabije mubidukikije bikaze

Sapphire Tube yo Kurinda Thermocouple Kurinda - Ubushyuhe Bwinshi Bwuzuye Mubidukikije Bibi Biranga Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro ya safiro, ikozwe muri kristu imwe ya kristu ya aluminiyumu (Al₂O₃), ni ibikoresho bikora cyane bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ihuriro ryabo ntagereranywa ryo kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga za mashini, gutuza imiti, no gukorera mu mucyo bya optique byatumye baba intangarugero muri sisitemu y’ibidukikije bikabije. Imwe muma progaramu yingirakamaro kandi igenda yemerwa ni mukurinda thermocouples - ibikoresho-byerekana ubushyuhe bukunze gukora mubitera ubukana, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ibintu byangirika. Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro byimbitse byimiterere ya safiro, ibiranga ibyingenzi, ibyingenzi byingenzi, cyane cyane uruhare rwabo mukurinda thermocouple.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibiranga

Igishushanyo kirambuye

Intangiriro

Ni ukubera iki igituba cya safiro gitanga imikorere nkiyi?

Imiyoboro ya safiro izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukomeza imiterere n'imikorere ihangayikishijwe cyane n'umubiri na shimi. Muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi, zikoreshwa nkibikoresho byabitswe hamwe nidirishya ryindorerezi, bitanga ibidukikije byizewe kandi byimbaraga zo gusesengura amazi na gaze. Bitewe n'imbaraga zabo zo kwikuramo cyane hamwe no kurwanya ibishushanyo, imiyoboro ya safiro nayo ikwiranye nibidukikije birimo ingaruka zikomeye za mashini cyangwa gusiganwa ku magare kenshi.

Iyi miyoboro irihariye mubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora mubushyuhe bugera kuri 2000 ° C bitoroheje cyangwa ngo bihindurwe. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byinshi byubutaka cyangwa ibirahure, safiro igumana imiterere nubukanishi ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyi mikorere irakomeye mubikorwa aho ibipimo bifatika bifatika bikenewe mugushiraho ikimenyetso, kubika, cyangwa guhuza - nko muri sisitemu yimiturire ya thermocouple.

Gukorera mu mucyo gukwirakwira cyane - kuva ultraviolet (0.3 mm) binyuze mu kugaragara kuri infragre (5 μ m) - yongeraho urundi rwego rwimikorere. Iyi mikorere ituma imiyoboro ya safiro idakora nkibigize imiterere gusa ahubwo inashyigikira sisitemu ihuriweho na optique yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo no gupima laser.

Imiyoboro ya safiro mu kurinda Thermocouple

Thermocouples ni ibyuma byingenzi byerekana ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu nganda kuva mu kirere no mu cyuma cya metallurgie kugeza ku gihimba cya semiconductor no gutunganya imiti. Nyamara, thermocouples ni ibikoresho byoroshye bishobora kwangirika vuba iyo bihuye na gaze ya reaction, ibidukikije bya plasma, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwihuse / gukonjesha. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, imiyoboro ya safiro ikora nk'icyatsi cyiza cyo gukingira ubushyuhe.

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa safiro butuma ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwuzuye kuri thermocouple imbere yigituba, bigatuma igenzura ryubushyuhe bwigihe mugihe ririnda sensor ibintu byangirika, gukuramo imashini, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Uku kuringaniza kwizana no gutwara bituma imiyoboro ya safiro ikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda thermocouple mubidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, kutagira imiti ya safiro birinda kwanduza ibidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa bisukuye cyane nka semiconductor wafer gutunganya, sisitemu yo kuboneza urubyaro, cyangwa ibyumba byubushyuhe bwa vacuum. Kuba nta reaction iri hagati ya safiro n’imiti ikaze nka plasma ya fluor, aside hydrochloric, cyangwa ibyuma bishongeshejwe bituma sisitemu yizewe kandi ikapimwa neza.

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa safiro urwanya cyane kwambara kandi ntugabanuka iyo umaze igihe kinini uhura ningufu nyinshi cyangwa imirasire ya UV / IR. Uku gukomera kwongerera igihe cya sensororo ya thermocouple, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi.

Porogaramu Mugari ya Safiro

Mugihe kurinda thermocouple nimwe mubisabwa kugaragara, imiyoboro ya safiro nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubindi buhanga buhanitse n'inganda. Muri byo harimo:

Gutunganya plasma: Imiyoboro ya safiro ikora nk'uruzitiro muri sisitemu yo gutera plasma no kubika, aho imiti irwanya imiti irinda kubyara ibice.
Kumurika cyane: Gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ubushyuhe bituma bakora amabahasha meza ya UV, igaragara, na IR itara.
Gutunganya Amazi no Gutera Gazi: Imiyoboro ya safiro ikoreshwa muri sisitemu aho bisabwa kugenzura neza amazi cyangwa gaze munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi na farumasi: Bitewe na bio-inert, imiyoboro ya safiro ifite umutekano kugirango ikoreshwe mubikoresho byatewe cyangwa byatewe.
Spectroscopy hamwe nisesengura ryiza.

Muri iyi mirima yose, umuyoboro wa safiro utanga imashini zidasanzwe kandi zirwanya imiti, bigatuma ubuzima buramba mugihe gikabije.

Ibiranga Ibyingenzi bya Safiro

Imiyoboro ya safiro ifite ibintu bidasanzwe bifatika bifatika:

Umuyoboro mugari wohereza: Kuva kuri 0.3 mkm (UV) kugeza kuri 5 mm (IR), ibereye sisitemu ya laser, gukurikirana optique, hamwe no gupima.
Ubukomere bukabije: Hamwe na Mohs igoye ya 9, safiro isa nkaho itagaragara, irenze diyama.
Ingingo yo gushonga: Safiro ikomeza kuba imiterere kugeza 2030 ° C.
Imyitwarire idasanzwe yubushyuhe: Ihererekanya neza ubushyuhe, ingenzi kubikorwa bya thermocouple.
Imiti ihamye: Irwanya aside, alkalis, hamwe nicyuma gishongeshejwe, usibye umunyu ushushe wa caustic.
Amashanyarazi menshi: Nibyiza kuri elegitoroniki na voltage nyinshi.
Ingero zifatika: Igumana ubunyangamugayo munsi yumuriro cyangwa umutwaro wubukanishi.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amababi ya Safiro kuri Thermocouples

Guhuza imiyoboro ya safiro mu nteko ya thermocouple izana ibyiza byinshi:

Kunoza Sensor Ukuri: Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bushigikira ubushyuhe bwihuse.
Kwagura Sensor Ubuzima: Kurwanya ruswa no gukuramo birinda thermocouple y'imbere.
Kugabanya Isaha: Inshuro ntoya ya sensor kunanirwa no gukenera gukenera.
Sisitemu: Kutagira imiti birinda kwanduza, byingenzi mubikorwa byogusukura.
Imikorere myinshi: Ihuza kurinda ubushyuhe hamwe na optique ibonerana kugirango ikoreshwe kabiri mukwumva no kugenzura.

Umwanzuro

Guhuza imiyoboro ya safiro mu nteko ya thermocouple izana ibyiza byinshi:

Kunoza Sensor Ukuri: Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bushigikira ubushyuhe bwihuse.
Kwagura Sensor Ubuzima: Kurwanya ruswa no gukuramo birinda thermocouple y'imbere.
Kugabanya Isaha: Inshuro ntoya ya sensor kunanirwa no gukenera gukenera.
Sisitemu: Kutagira imiti birinda kwanduza, byingenzi mubikorwa byogusukura.
Imikorere myinshi: Ihuza kurinda ubushyuhe hamwe na optique ibonerana kugirango ikoreshwe kabiri mukwumva no kugenzura.