Au yatwikiriye wafer ， safi wafer ， silicon wafer ， SiC wafer ， 2inch 4inch 6inch ， Zahabu yatwikiriye uburebure 10nm 50nm 100nm

Au yatwikiriye wafer ， safi wafer ， silicon wafer ， SiC wafer ， 2inch 4inch 6inch ， Zahabu yuzuyeho uburebure 10nm 50nm 100nm Ishusho Yerekanwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Wafers Yacu Yuzuye Zahabu iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo Silicon (Si), Safiro (Al₂O₃), na Wafer ya Silicon Carbide (SiC). Iyi wafers ije ifite ubunini bwa santimetero 2, santimetero 4, na santimetero 6 kandi isizwe hamwe na zahabu yoroheje, yera cyane (Au). Ipitingi ya zahabu iraboneka mubunini buri hagati ya 10nm na 500nm, hamwe nubunini bwabugenewe bwujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Igice cya zahabu cyuzuzwa na firime ifata ikozwe muri Chromium (Cr), itanga isano ikomeye hagati ya substrate na zahabu.
Izi waferi zikozwe muri zahabu nibyiza kubikorwa bitandukanye bya semiconductor na optoelectronics, bitanga amashanyarazi arenze urugero, gukwirakwiza amashyuza, kurwanya ruswa, no kumara igihe kirekire. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bikora cyane aho gutuza, kwiringirwa, no gukora igihe kirekire birakomeye.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibintu by'ingenzi

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro
Substrate Ibikoresho	Silicon (Si), Safiro (Al₂O₃), Carbide ya Silicon (SiC)
Ubunini bwa zahabu	10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm
Zahabu	99,999%ubuziranenge kubikorwa byiza
Firime	Chromium (Cr), 99,98%, kwemeza gukomera
Ubuso	Benshi nm (uburinganire bwubuso bworoshye kubisabwa neza)
Kurwanya (Si Wafer)	1-30 Ohm / cm(ukurikije ubwoko)
Ingano ya Wafer	2-cm, 4-inim, 6-cm, hamwe nubunini bwihariye
Umubyimba (Si Wafer)	275µm, 381µm, 525µm
TTV (Gutandukana kwinshi)	≤20µm
Flat primaire (Si Wafer)	15.9 ± 1,65mmKuri32.5 ± 2.5mm

Impamvu gutwikira zahabu ari ngombwa mu nganda za Semiconductor

Amashanyarazi
Zahabu nimwe mubikoresho byiza kuriimiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Wafers isize zahabu itanga inzira-irwanya-imbaraga, ningirakamaro kubikoresho bya semiconductor bisaba guhuza amashanyarazi byihuse kandi bihamye. Uwitekaubuziranengeya zahabu itanga uburyo bwiza, kugabanya ibimenyetso byatakaye.

Kurwanya ruswa
Zahabu nikutaborakandi irwanya cyane okiside. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa bya semiconductor bikorera ahantu habi cyangwa biterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika. Wafer isize zahabu izagumana imiterere yamashanyarazi no kwizerwa mugihe, itanga akurambakubikoresho bikoreshwa.

Gucunga Ubushyuhe
Zahabuamashanyarazi mezairemeza ko ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikwirakwizwa neza. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubububasha bukomeye nkaLED, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, naibikoresho bya optoelectronic, aho ubushyuhe burenze bushobora gutera ibikoresho kunanirwa niba bidacunzwe neza.

Kuramba kwa mashini
Imyenda ya zahabu iratangakurinda imashinikuri wafer, ikumira ibyangiritse hejuru mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutunganya. Uru rwego rwongeyeho kurinda rwemeza ko wafers igumana ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere no kwizerwa, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa.

Ibiranga nyuma yo gutwikira

Kuzamura Ubuso Bwiza
Igifuniko cya zahabu gitezimbereUbusoya wafer, ni ngombwa kuriByuzuyePorogaramu. UwitekaUbuso bukabijeni Kugabanuka Kuri Nanometero nyinshi, kwemeza ubuso butagira inenge kubikorwa nkaguhuza insinga, kugurisha, naYamazaki.

Kunoza guhuza no kugurisha ibintu
Igice cya zahabu cyongera Uwitekaimitungoya wafer, bigatuma biba byiza kuriguhuza insinganaguhuza ibicuruzwa. Ibi bisubizo mumashanyarazi kandi maremare yamashanyarazi muriGupakira ICnainteko ya semiconductor.

Ruswa-idafite ruswa kandi iramba
Ipitingi ya zahabu iremeza ko wafer izakomeza kutagira okiside no kwangirika, kabone niyo yaba amaze igihe kinini ahura n’ibidukikije bibi. Ibi bigira uruhare kuriigihe kirekirecy'igikoresho cya nyuma cya semiconductor.

Ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi
Wafers isize zahabu itanga umurongogusohora ubushyuhenaamashanyarazi, biganisha ku mikorere myiza kandikwiringirway'ibikoresho mugihe, ndetse no mubushuhe bukabije.

Ibipimo

Umutungo	Agaciro
Substrate Ibikoresho	Silicon (Si), Safiro (Al₂O₃), Carbide ya Silicon (SiC)
Uburebure bwa Zahabu	10nm, 50nm, 100nm, 500nm
Zahabu	99,999%(isuku ryinshi kubikorwa byiza)
Firime	Chromium (Cr),99,98%ubuziranenge
Ubuso	Nanometero nyinshi
Kurwanya (Si Wafer)	1-30 Ohm / cm
Ingano ya Wafer	2-cm, 4-inim, 6-cmIngano
Si Wafer	275µm, 381µm, 525µm
TTV	≤20µm
Flat primaire (Si Wafer)	15.9 ± 1,65mmKuri32.5 ± 2.5mm

Porogaramu ya Zahabu Yashizweho na Wafers

Gupakira Semiconductor
Waferi isize zahabu ikoreshwa cyane muriGupakira IC, ahoamashanyarazi, kuramba, nagusohora ubushyuheimitungo yemeza ko yizeweimikoranirenaguhuzamu bikoresho bya semiconductor.

LED Gukora
Wafers isize zahabu igira uruhare runini muriGukora LED, aho bazamuragucunga ubushyuhenaimikorere y'amashanyarazi. Igice cya zahabu cyemeza ko ubushyuhe butangwa na LED zifite ingufu nyinshi zisaranganywa neza, bikagira uruhare mu kuramba no gukora neza.

Ibikoresho bya Optoelectronic
In optoelectronics, waferi isize zahabu ikoreshwa mubikoresho nkagufotora, diode, naurumuri. Igicapo cya zahabu gitanga ibyizaubushyuhe bwumurironaamashanyarazi, kwemeza imikorere ihamye mubikoresho bisaba kugenzura neza ibimenyetso byumucyo namashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi
Waferi isize zahabu ni ngombwa kuriibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, aho gukora neza no kwizerwa ari ngombwa. Izi waferi zemeza ko zihamyeguhindura imbaraganaubushyuhemu bikoresho nkaimbaraga za transistornaamashanyarazi.

Microelectronics na MEMS
In amashanyarazinaMEMS (Sisitemu ya Micro-Electromechanical Sisitemu), waferi isize zahabu ikoreshwa mukuremaibice bya mikorobeibyo bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi biramba. Igice cya zahabu gitanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandikurinda imashinimubikoresho byoroshye bya mikorobe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Q&A)

Q1: Kuki ukoresha zahabu mugutwikira wafer?

A1:Zahabu ikoreshwa kuri yoamashanyarazi meza, Kurwanya ruswa, nagucunga ubushyuheimitungo. Iremezaimikoranire yizewe, igihe kirekire, naimikorere ihamyemu gice cya kabiri.

Q2: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha wafer zometseho zahabu muri porogaramu zikoresha igice?

A2:Wafers isize zahabu itangakwizerwa cyane, igihe kirekire, naimikorere myiza yumuriro nubushyuhe. Baratera imbereimitungono kurindaokisidenaruswa.

Q3: Ni ubuhe burebure bwa zahabu ikwiye guhitamo kubyo nsaba?

A3:Ubunini bwiza buterwa na progaramu yawe yihariye.10nmni byiza kubisobanuro byuzuye, byoroshye, mugihe50nmKuri100nmimpuzu zikoreshwa mubikoresho bikomeye.500nmirashobora gukoreshwa kubikorwa biremereye bisaba urwego runini kurikurambanaubushyuhe.

Q4: Urashobora guhitamo ingano ya wafer?

A4:Nibyo, wafer irahari muri2-cm, 4-inim, na6-cmingano isanzwe, kandi turashobora kandi gutanga ingano yihariye kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye.

Q5: Nigute gutwikira zahabu byongera imikorere yibikoresho?

A5:Zahabu iratera imberegusohora ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, naKurwanya ruswa, byose bigira uruhare muburyo bunoze kandiibikoresho byizewe bya semiconductorhamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.

Q6: Nigute firime ya adhesion itezimbere zahabu?

A6:Uwitekachromium (Cr)firime ya adhesion itanga isano ikomeye hagati yazahabunasubstrate, gukumira gusiba no kwemeza ubusugire bwa wafer mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha.

Umwanzuro

Zahabu Yubatswe na Silicon, Sapphire, na SiC Wafers itanga ibisubizo bigezweho kubikorwa bya semiconductor, bitanga amashanyarazi meza, gukwirakwiza amashyuza, no kurwanya ruswa. Iyi wafer ni nziza kubipfunyika igice, gukora LED, optoelectronics, nibindi byinshi. Hamwe na zahabu-isukuye cyane, ishobora gutwikirwa neza, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyogukoresha imashini, byemeza igihe kirekire kwizerwa no gukora neza mubidukikije.