Electrode Sapphire Substrate na Wafer C-indege LED Substrates
Ibisobanuro
RUSANGE | ||
Imiti yimiti | Al2O3 | |
Imiterere ya Crystal | Sisitemu ya mpandeshatu (hk o 1) | |
Igipimo cy'akagari | a = 4.758 Å, Å c = 12.991 Å, c: a = 2.730 | |
UMUBIRI | ||
Ibipimo | Icyongereza (Imperial) | |
Ubucucike | 3.98 g / cc | 0.144 lb / in3 |
Gukomera | 1525 - 2000 Knoop, mhos 9 | 3700 ° F. |
Ingingo yo gushonga | 2310 K (2040 ° C) | |
INYIGISHO | ||
Imbaraga | 275 MPa kugeza 400 MPa | 40.000 kugeza 58.000 psi |
Imbaraga za Tensile kuri 20 ° C. | 58.000 psi (igishushanyo mbonera.) | |
Imbaraga za Tensile kuri 500 ° C. | 40.000 psi (igishushanyo mbonera.) | |
Imbaraga za Tensile kuri 1000 ° C. | 355 MPa | 52.000 psi (igishushanyo mbonera.) |
Uburebure bworoshye | 480 MPa kugeza 895 MPa | 70.000 kugeza 130.000 psi |
Imbaraga zo kwikuramo | 2.0 GPa (ultimate) | 300.000 psi (ultimate) |
Safiro nkumuzunguruko wa semiconductor
Wafers yoroheje ni yo ya mbere yatsindiye gukoresha insimburangingo ya insuline yashyizwemo silikoni kugira ngo ihimbe imiyoboro ihuriweho yitwa silicon kuri safiro (SOS). Usibye kuba ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane, safiro ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro. Chipo ya CMOS kuri safiro irakwiriye cyane cyane kumashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nyinshi (RF) nka terefone zigendanwa, amaradiyo yumutekano rusange hamwe na sisitemu yitumanaho rya satelite.
Wafers imwe ya kristu ya safiro nayo ikoreshwa nka substrate mu nganda ziciriritse kugirango zikure gallium nitride (GaN). Gukoresha safiro bigabanya cyane ikiguzi kuko ni 1/7 cyigiciro cya germanium.GaN kuri safiro ikunze gukoreshwa mumatara yubururu asohora diode (LED).
Koresha nk'ibikoresho by'idirishya
Sintetike ya sintetike (rimwe na rimwe yitwa ikirahuri cya safiro) ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'idirishya kuko iba igaragara neza hagati ya nm 150 (ultraviolet) na 5500 nm (infrared) yumurambararo wumucyo (spekure igaragara iri hagati ya 380 nm na 750 nm) kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya gushushanya. Ibyiza byingenzi bya windows ya safiro
Shyiramo
Byagutse cyane optique yohereza umurongo, kuva UV kugera kumuri-hafi yumucyo
Komera kuruta ibindi bikoresho byiza cyangwa idirishya
Kurwanya cyane gushushanya no gukuramo (gukomera kwamabuye ya 9 kurwego rwa Mohs, uwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama na moissanite mubintu bisanzwe)
Ahantu ho gushonga cyane (2030 ° C)