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Prism ya Quartz ivanze

Ishusho ya Prism ya Fused Quartz
  • Prism ya Quartz ivanze
  • Prism ya Quartz ivanze
  • Prism ya Quartz ivanze
  • Prism ya Quartz ivanze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Prismu za quartz zivanze ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura, gukoresha no kohereza urumuri mu buryo butandukanye bw'urumuri rufite imikorere myiza. Izi prismu zikozwe muri silica ivanze ifite ubwiza bwinshi, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri mu buryo budasanzwe ku ntera ya ultraviolet (UV), spectral spectral igaragara, na near-infrared (NIR). Zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'imiti, imbaraga nziza za mekanike, na birefringence nke, prismu za quartz zivanze ni nziza cyane mu bikorwa by'ingenzi muri spectroscopy, laser optics, imaging, no mu bikoresho bya siyansi.


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Incamake ya Prism za Quartz

Prismu za quartz zivanze ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura, gukoresha no kohereza urumuri mu buryo butandukanye bw'urumuri rufite imikorere myiza. Izi prismu zikozwe muri silica ivanze ifite ubwiza bwinshi, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri mu buryo budasanzwe ku ntera ya ultraviolet (UV), spectral spectral igaragara, na near-infrared (NIR). Zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'imiti, imbaraga nziza za mekanike, na birefringence nke, prismu za quartz zivanze ni nziza cyane mu bikorwa by'ingenzi muri spectroscopy, laser optics, imaging, no mu bikoresho bya siyansi.

Quartz ivanze ni ubwoko bwa silicon dioxide (SiO₂) budafite imiterere ya kristale, budafite imiterere igaragara, bugaragaza urwego rwo hasi cyane rw'umwanda n'ubumwe bw'urumuri. Ibi bipimo bituma prism za quartz zivanze zikora neza kandi zidafite imiterere ihagije, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye by'ibidukikije.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya Prism za Quartz

Quartz ivanze itoranywa mu gukora prism y'amatara bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye:

  • Kohereza ubutumwa bw'amajwi menshi: Kohereza urumuri rwinshi ruturutse kuri ultraviolet yimbitse (185 nm) runyuze mu buryo bugaragara cyangwa bugaragara hafi ya infrared (kugeza ~2500 nm), bigatuma rukoreshwa haba muri UV na IR.

  • Ubushyuhe bwiza cyane: Igumana ubuziranenge bw'amatara n'ubw'imashini kugeza ku bushyuhe burenga 1000°C. Ni nziza cyane kuri sisitemu z'amatara zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.

  • Ingano nto y'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe: Gusa ~0.55 × 10⁻⁶ /°C, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe buhamye mu buryo bwiza.

  • Ubwiza budasanzwe: Ubusanzwe birenga 99.99% SiO₂, bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'ibimenyetso muri sisitemu zikora neza.

  • Ubudahangarwa Bukomeye ku Binyabutabire na Karosi: Ihangana na aside nyinshi n'ibintu bishongesha, bigatuma ikwiriye ahantu hakomeye hakoreshwa imiti.

  • Ubushobozi buke bwo gufata imiyoboro ibiri: Ni byiza cyane kuri sisitemu ziterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere bitewe n'uko imbere hadakomeye cyane.

Ubwoko bwa Prism za Quartz

1. Prism y'Inguni y'Iburyo

  • Imiterere: Prismu ifite impande eshatu ifite inguni imwe ya 90° n'inguni ebyiri za 45°.

  • Imikorere: Isubiza urumuri kuri dogere 90 cyangwa 180 bitewe n'icyerekezo n'uburyo rukoreshwa.

  • Porogaramu: Uburyo bwo kuyobora imirasire, kuzunguruka kw'ishusho, periscope, ibikoresho byo kuringaniza.

2. Prism y'ikirahure

  • Imiterere: Ubuso bubiri burambuye buhanamye gato hagati y’undi (nk’agace gato k’umugati).

  • Imikorere: Ihindura urumuri ku nguni nto kandi isobanutse neza; ishobora kuzunguruka kugira ngo irebe urumuri mu buryo bw'uruziga.

  • Porogaramu: Uburyo bwo kuyobora bwa laser, optique idahindagurika, ibikoresho byo kuvura amaso.

3. Pentaprisme

  • Imiterere: Prism ifite impande eshanu ifite ubuso bubiri bugarura urumuri.

  • Imikorere: Ihindura urumuri neza cyane kuri dogere 90 hatitawe ku nguni yinjiye; ikomeza icyerekezo cy'ishusho.

  • Porogaramu: Imashini zipima amashusho za DSLR, ibikoresho byo gupima, optique yo guhuza amashusho.

 

4. Inuma Prism

  • Imiterere: Prism ndende, ntoya ifite ishusho ya trapezoidal.

  • Imikorere: Izunguruka ishusho inshuro ebyiri z'inguni y'izunguruka ry'umubiri rya prism.

  • Porogaramu: Guhinduranya amashusho muri sisitemu zo gutanga imirasire, interferometers.

 

5. Prism yo ku gisenge (Prism ya Amici)

  • Imiterere: Prism ifite inguni y'iburyo ifite inkombe "y'igisenge" ikora ishusho ya V ya 90°.

  • Imikorere: Ihindura ishusho kandi igasubiza inyuma, igakomeza icyerekezo gikwiye muri darubini.

  • Porogaramu: Indorerwamo zo kureba kure, ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba kure, sisitemu nto z'urumuri.

 

7. Indorerwamo y'igisenge cy'umwobo

  • Imiterere: Ibishushanyo bibiri by'imfuruka y'iburyo bitondetse kugira ngo bikore ibishushanyo by'imfuruka idahinduka.

  • Imikorere: Igaragaza imirasire ijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'aho ibintu bibera ariko ikagira ihinduka ry'uruhande, yirinda kubangamira.

  • Porogaramu: Gupfunyika kw'imirasire muri sisitemu za laser, imirongo yo gutinda kwa optique, interferometers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imikoreshereze ya Fused Quartz Prisms

Bitewe n'uburyo zikora neza, prism za quartz zivanze zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:

  • Spektroscopy: Prism ziringaniye n'izitatanye zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza urumuri no gutandukanya uburebure bw'urumuri muri spectrometer na monochromators.

  • Sisitemu za Lazeri: Prism zikoreshwa mu kuyobora imirasire ya laser, guhuza, cyangwa gutandukanya, aho urugero rwo kwangirika kwa laser ari ingenzi cyane.

  • Ishusho y'amaso na mikorosikopi: Inguni y'iburyo na prism za Dove bifasha mu kuzunguruka kw'ishusho, guhuza imirasire, no kuzingira inzira y'urumuri.

  • Ibikoresho by'Ubumenyi bw'Ibintu n'Uburyo Bw'Isuzumabumenyi: Penta prisms na prisms zo ku gisenge byashyizwe mu bikoresho byo guhuza, gupima intera, na sisitemu zo gupima urumuri.

  • Ishusho ya UVBitewe n'uko zitwara urumuri rwinshi, prism za quartz zivanze zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kwerekana urumuri hakoreshejwe fotolithography.

  • Ubumenyi bw'ikirere na Telesikopu: Ikoreshwa mu gukosora imiterere y'urumuri n'icyerekezo cyarwo nta ngaruka ku buziranenge bw'urumuri.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa - Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa kuri Prism za Quartz

Q1: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya quartz ivanze na silica ivanze?
A: Nubwo amagambo rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, "fused quartz" muri rusange yerekeza ku kirahuri cya silica gikozwe mu ma kristu karemano ya quartz, mu gihe "fused silika" ikorwa mu mwuka wa silica w’ubukorano. Yombi atanga imikorere isa y’urumuri, ariko fused silika ishobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kohereza UV neza gato.

Ikibazo cya 2: Ese ushobora gushyiramo irangi rirwanya urumuri ku ma prism ya quartz yahujwe?
A: Yego, dutanga irangi rya AR rigenewe uburebure bwihariye bw'urumuri, harimo UV, visible, na NIR. Irangi rituma habaho ihererekanyamakuru kandi rigagabanya igihombo cyo kugarura urumuri ku buso bwa prism.

Q3: Ni ubuhe bwiza bw'ubuso ushobora gutanga?
A: Ubwiza busanzwe bw'ubuso ni 40-20 (gukora isuku), ariko tunatanga isuku nziza cyane kuva kuri 20-10 cyangwa irenga, bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa.

Q4: Ese prism za quartz zikwiriye gukoreshwa muri laser ya UV?
A: Yego rwose. Bitewe n'uko urumuri rwazo ruri hejuru rwa UV hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwangirika kwa laser, prism za quartz zivanze ni nziza kuri UV lasers, harimo excimer na solid-state sources.

Ku bijyanye natwe

XKH yihariye mu iterambere, gukora, no kugurisha ikirahure cyihariye cya optique n'ibikoresho bishya bya kristu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya optique, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, n'ibya gisirikare. Dutanga ibikoresho bya optique bya Safira, ibifuniko bya lens za telefoni zigendanwa, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, na semiconductor crystal wafers. Dufite ubuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, turakora neza mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitari iby'ubuziranenge, tugamije kuba ikigo gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bikoresho bya optoelectronic.

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