Imiyoboro ya KY ya safiro ifite utwuma duto two mu muyoboro twose dusukuye neza kandi dutanga urumuri

Imiyoboro ya KY ya safiro imwe ifite utwuma duto twometse impande zose dutanga isura nziza. Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Safiro ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri neza mu rugero rwa spectrum kuva kuri 200nm kugeza kuri 5500nm, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza urumuri mu buryo bwa infrared ntibuhinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwayo bushobora kugera kuri 1900℃. Ibi bifasha umukoresha gukoresha idirishya rya safiro gukora isesengura rya spectroscopic mu cyumba gifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya safiro bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora idirishya rya infrarouge/ultraviolet, idirishya ryo kureba ubushyuhe bwinshi, idirishya rigenzura ikirere, nibindi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibiranga

Shyiraho agasanduku ka wafer

Imiyoboro ya safiro y'ikoranabuhanga rya KY ubusanzwe ikorwa muri safiro imwe ya kristu, ubwoko bwa okiside ya aluminiyumu (Al2O3) ibonerana cyane kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Dore bimwe mu bipimo n'ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro ya safiro y'ikoranabuhanga rya KY:

Ibipimo

Ingano: Imiyoboro ya safiro ishobora gutandukana mu bugari, kuva kuri milimetero nke kugeza kuri santimetero nyinshi.

Uburebure: Uburebure bw'imiyoboro ya safiro bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye, kuva kuri santimetero nke kugeza kuri metero nyinshi.

Ubunini bw'urukuta: Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'imiyoboro ya safiro bushobora gutandukana kugira ngo butange inkunga ikenewe mu bwubatsi.

Porogaramu

Ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza: Imiyoboro ya safiro ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda aho ibikoresho bikenera kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n'ahantu hakomeye hakoreshwa imiti. Urugero, harimo inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, amatanura ashyuha cyane, n'inganda zitunganya imiti.

Optique na fotoniki: Imiyoboro ya safiro ifite imiterere myiza y'urumuri, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'urumuri. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'amadirishya cyangwa lenzi mu bikoresho by'urumuri, nka kamera, mikorosikopi, na sisitemu za infrared.

Ahantu hafite umuvuduko mwinshi: Bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo bukomeye bwo gukora, imiyoboro ya safiro ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba ko habaho umuvuduko mwinshi, nko mu miyoboro y’umuvuduko mwinshi no mu igerageza ry’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ubwugarizi bw'amashanyarazi: Imiyoboro ya safiro irinda ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu by'amashanyarazi n'ikoranabuhanga aho bisaba kwitandukanya no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Uburyo bwo gukoreshwa mu buvuzi: Imiyoboro ya safiro irahuye n’ibinyabuzima kandi irwanya ubushyuhe n’imiti, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, nk’ibitsi n’ingingo.

Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya safiro y’ikoranabuhanga rya KY ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yayo myiza ya mekanike, ubushyuhe n’urumuri.