Ni Substrate / wafer imwe ya kristal cubic imiterere a = 3.25A ubucucike 8.91

Icyerekezo cya kristallografiya ya Ni substrates, nka <100>, <110>, na <111>, bigira uruhare runini mukumenya ubuso bwibintu hamwe nimikoranire. Icyerekezo gitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya firime, bifasha gukura neza kwa epitaxial. Byongeye kandi, nikel irwanya ruswa irashobora kumara igihe kirekire mubidukikije bikaze, bigira akamaro mubisabwa mu kirere, mu nyanja, no gutunganya imiti. Imbaraga zubukanishi ziremeza neza ko Ni insimburangingo ishobora kwihanganira uburyo bwo gutunganya umubiri no kugerageza nta gutesha agaciro, bitanga urufatiro ruhamye rwo gushira firime yoroheje kandi ikorana buhanga. Uku guhuza ibintu byubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, nubukanishi bituma Ni substrates nkenerwa mubushakashatsi buhanitse muri nanotehnologiya, siyanse yubutaka, na electronics.
Ibiranga nikel birashobora gushiramo imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi, bishobora gukomera nka 48-55 HRC. Kurwanya ruswa neza, cyane cyane kuri aside na alkali nibindi bitangazamakuru byimiti bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Amashanyarazi meza hamwe na magnetisme, nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize uruganda rukora amashanyarazi.
Nickel irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, nkibikoresho bitwara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi nkibikoresho byo guhuza. Ikoreshwa mugukora bateri, moteri, transformateur nibindi bikoresho bya electroniki. Ikoreshwa muburyo bwa elegitoronike, imirongo yohereza hamwe nubundi buryo bwamashanyarazi. Nkibikoresho byububiko bwibikoresho bya shimi, kontineri, imiyoboro, nibindi bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya reaction ya chimique hamwe nibisabwa birwanya ruswa. Ikoreshwa muri farumasi, peteroli nubundi buryo busabwa kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho.

Nickel (Ni) insimburangingo, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwumubiri, imiti, hamwe na kristu yerekana ibintu, shakisha byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye bya siyansi ninganda. Hasi hari bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bya Ni substrates: Nickel substrates ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga firime zoroheje hamwe na epitaxial layers. Icyerekezo cyihariye cya kristallografiya ya Ni substrates, nka <100>, <110>, na <111>, itanga lattike ihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye, ituma imikurire ya firime yoroheje kandi igenzurwa neza. Ni substrates ikoreshwa kenshi mugutezimbere ibikoresho byo kubika magnetiki, sensor, nibikoresho bya spintronic, aho kugenzura electron spin ni urufunguzo rwo kunoza imikorere yibikoresho. Nickel ni umusemburo mwiza cyane woguhindura hydrogène (HER) hamwe nubwihindurize bwa ogisijeni (OER), bigira uruhare runini mukugabana amazi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya selile. Ni substrates ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byunganira catalitike yiyi porogaramu, bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ingufu.
Turashobora guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye, ubunini nuburyo bwa Ni Single kristal substrate dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.