Peach pink sapphire ibikoresho Corundum ibuye ryimpeta cyangwa urunigi

Safiro ntabwo ari ubururu bwose, ubukana bwa Mohs 9, ubukana bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kubera ko imyunyu ngugu itandukanye, yerekana amabara atandukanye, ukurikije gake kuva hejuru kugeza hasi igabanijwemo ibara ryijimye, ubururu, umuhondo n'umweru.

Umutuku wijimye

Hariho amashami abiri yingenzi mumuryango wa corundum, rimwe ni rubini, ririmo corundum yose itukura. Ibindi ni safiro, ikubiyemo andi mabara yose ya corundum usibye rubini. Umutuku wijimye ni ishami ryihariye kandi ryiza rya safiro, rizwiho ibara ryiza kandi ryoroshye, kandi rikundwa nabantu.

Safiro nziza yijimye iterwa na chromium nkeya, kandi uko chromium yiyongera kugirango ikore ibara ryamabara ya ruby. Icyuma gito cyane gishobora kubyara amabuye yijimye-orange yitwa Padma corundum, kandi ibyuma hamwe na titanium hamwe hamwe bishobora gukora amabuye yumutuku. Safiro yijimye yaciwemo ibice birebire.

Izina: safiro yijimye - corundum

Izina ry'icyongereza: umutuku wijimye - corundum

Imiterere ya Crystal: impande eshatu

Ibigize: Alumina

Gukomera: 9

Uburemere bwihariye: 4.00

Igipimo cyangirika: 1.76-1.77

Birefringence: 0.008

Gloss: ikirahure

Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamabara ya safiro, safiro yijimye yamye ari rimwe mumabara azwi cyane muri safiro, kandi ni nubwoko bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe no kuzamuka kwibiciro byihuse mumyaka yashize, kandi abaguzi kwisi yose barabyishimiye cyane. . Abantu barashobora kwibaza impamvu safiro yijimye itari iya rubavu, nubwo hari ubushyuhe bwerekana ibara ryijimye, ariko ijwi ryayo ni ryiza cyane kuruta ijwi rya rubavu, ryerekana ibara ryijimye ryiza, ariko ridakize cyane, ntirishobora kwitwa ruby.

Noneho hariho agaciro ka safiro. Nubwo mumuryango wibara rya safiro, igiciro cyacyo ni icya kabiri nyuma ya safi ya Papalacha, ariko ubururu bwijimye bwijimye bwibihumbi icumi byamadorari kuri karat, ariko niba ibara rifite ibara ryijimye, imvi, ako gaciro kazagabanywa cyane. Safiro yacu yijimye ni amabuye y'agaciro ya Sintetike.