Ibuye ry'agaciro rya peaches rikozwe muri safiro y'umutuku wa Corundum rikoreshwa mu mpeta cyangwa umukufi

Safiro si ubururu bwose, ubukana bwa Mohs 9, ubukana bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kuko ubutare burimo buratandukanye, bugaragaza amabara atandukanye, bitewe n'ubuke bugabanyijemo kabiri kuva hejuru kugeza hasi: umutuku, ubururu, umuhondo n'umweru.

Intangiriro ya safiro y'umutuku wijimye

Hari amashami abiri y'ingenzi mu muryango wa korundum, rimwe ni rubi, ririmo korundum itukura yose. Irindi ni safiro, ririmo andi mabara yose ya korundum uretse rubi. Safiro y'umutuku ni ishami ryihariye kandi ryiza rya safiro, rizwiho ibara ryiza kandi ryoroshye, kandi rikundwa n'abantu.

Safiro y'umutuku wijimye iterwa n'ingano nto cyane ya chromium, kandi uko chromium yiyongera ikarema ibara rihoraho rya rubi. Ingano nto cyane y'icyuma ishobora gukora amabuye y'agaciro y'umutuku wijimye yitwa Padma corundum, kandi imyanda y'icyuma na titaniyumu hamwe ishobora gukora amabuye y'agaciro y'umutuku wijimye. Safiro y'umutuku wijimye icibwamo ibice birebire.

Izina: Safiro y'umutuku - korundum

Izina ry'Icyongereza: safiro y'umutuku - corundum

Imiterere ya kristu: impande eshatu

Ibikubiye: Alumina

Ubukomere: 9

Uburemere bwihariye: 4.00

Igipimo cy'ikirahure: 1.76-1.77

Ubushobozi bwo gupima kabiri: 0.008

Irabagirana: isa n'ikirahure

Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amabara ya safiro, safiro y'umutuku yahoraga ari imwe mu mabara akunzwe cyane muri safiro, kandi ni ubwoko bw'amabuye y'agaciro bufite izamuka ryihuse mu myaka yashize, kandi abaguzi hirya no hino ku isi barayikunze cyane. Abantu bashobora kwibaza impamvu safiro y'umutuku idakwiye kuba iya rubi, nubwo hari agace gato k'ubushyuhe mu ibara rya roza, ariko ijwi ryayo ni ryiza cyane kuruta iry'umutuku, igaragaza umutuku woroshye w'umutuku, ariko ntabwo ari mwinshi cyane, ntushobora kwitwa rubi.

Hanyuma hari agaciro ka safiro y'umutuku. Nubwo mu muryango wa safiro y'amabara, igiciro cyayo ni icya kabiri nyuma ya safiro ya Papalacha, ariko ni safiro y'umutuku y'amadorari ibihumbi mirongo kuri karati, ariko niba ibara rifite umukara n'imvi bigaragara, icyo giciro kizagabanuka cyane. safiro yacu y'umutuku ni amabuye y'agaciro ya sintetike.