Ibara ry'umuyugubwe rya violet safiro Al2O3 ibikoresho bya mabuye y'agaciro

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibara ry'umutuku, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Purple Pukhraj na Violet Sapphire, ni umunyamuryango mwiza udasanzwe wo mu muryango w'amabuye y'agaciro ya Corundum. Nibuye ryamabuye azwiho ibara ryijimye ryijimye kandi ryinshi. Ifatwa kandi nk'ubwoko bumwe budakunze kuboneka kuri safiro ku isi.

Bikunze gukoreshwa mumitako nibindi bintu byiza cyane kubera gake nubwiza. Ibara ryaya mabuye y'agaciro arashobora gutandukana kuva ibara ryijimye, umutuku wijimye, cyangwa se umukara-umukara.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Safiro y'umuhengeri ni iki?

Ibara ry'umutuku ni amabuye y'agaciro yo mu muryango wa corundum. Nubwoko butandukanye bwa safiro ifite ibara ryijimye ryijimye kandi ryinshi.

Imiterere yihariye hamwe na glaze bituma itandukana nandi mabuye y'agaciro. Byongeye kandi, ibara rirashimishije kandi karemano aho kuzamurwa no kuvura ibihimbano. Biraramba cyane kandi birwanya gushushanya.

Ubusanzwe safiro ifite ubururu mu ibara, ariko hariho ubwoko budasanzwe bwijimye, orange, ibara ry'umuyugubwe n'icyatsi kibisi.

Etymologiya ya Safiro

Ijambo safiro rikomoka ku ijambo ry'ikilatini safiro, risobanura ubururu. Bikekwa ko iryo zina ryakomotse ku ijambo rya kera ry'ikigereki "sappheiros" ryerekeza ku mabuye y'agaciro mu muco wabo.

Kugaragara kwa Safiro

Ibara ry'umutuku ni amabuye y'agaciro meza cyane afite ibara ryiza, ryinshi kandi ryiza cyane. Izina ryiri buye ryerekana ko rifite ibara ry'umuyugubwe kandi ryerekana ibara ry'ubururu-violet cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe. Iri buye rifatwa nkibidasanzwe kandi rifite ibintu bitangaje kandi birambuye.

Ibara rya safiro ya violet iva imbere ya vanadium, kandi mubihe bidasanzwe ifata amabara kuva kuri mauve kugeza kuri violet na pisine yijimye kugeza icyatsi kibisi.

Ibara rya safiro rirashimishije kandi karemano, ntabwo ryongerewe no kuvura ibihimbano. Mubyongeyeho, ubukana bwa Mohs ni 9, butuma buramba cyane kandi budashobora kwihanganira.

Iri buye rifite imiterere ishimishije hamwe nubuvuzi butuma byiyongera cyane kubikusanyamakuru byose. Ibara ry'iri buye ry'amabuye y'agaciro ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe ryerekana ibara ryihariye kandi ryiza. Iyi safiro izwi kandi ku izina rya "ibuye ryo kumurikirwa mu mwuka" kandi imiterere yacyo ya metafiziki yakoreshejwe mu gutekereza mu binyejana byinshi.

Turi uruganda rwo gukura rwa safiro, gutanga ibikoresho byumwuga ibikoresho bya safiro. Niba ukeneye, dushobora kandi gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Nyamuneka twandikire!