Idirishya rya Ruby optique rikoresha uburyo bwa Mohs Hardness 9 ririnda indorerwamo za laser

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Idirishya rya ruby optique ni ikintu cy’urumuri gifite imikorere myiza gishingiye kuri ruby imwe ikoze mu buryo bwa alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), itegurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo gukuramo kristu nko guhinduranya ubushyuhe cyangwa gukurura. Nk'idirishya ryihariye rya optique, ntabwo rifite gusa imiterere yo kohereza urumuri nk'ikirahure gisanzwe cya optique, ahubwo rifite kandi imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike no kwihanganira ibidukikije cyane. Ubu bwoko bw'idirishya bukunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutunganya optique neza, bufite irangi rigera kuri 5/1 (gukata-gukata), kandi bushobora gusigwa by'umwihariko kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo ikoreshwa rikeneye. Mu bihe bikomeye nko gushyuha cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije byangiza, amadirishya ya ruby agaragaza ibyiza bidasimburwa kandi ni ibice by'ingenzi by'urumuri mu bikoresho byo mu nganda, ibikoresho bya siyansi na sisitemu zihariye zo kureba.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibiranga

Ibiranga idirishya rya Ruby optique:

1. Ibiranga urumuri:
Umugozi wo kohereza ufata uburebure bugaragara bwa 400-700nm kandi ufite uburebure budasanzwe bwo kwinjiza kuri 694nm
Igipimo cya Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), igipimo cya birefractive 0.008, anisotropy iragaragara

Gusiga hejuru nta yandi mahitamo:

Filimi irwanya urumuri rwa Broadband (400-700nm, impuzandengo yo kugaragaza urumuri < 0.5%)

Akayunguruzo k'umugozi muto (umugozi w'umugozi ± 10nm)

Filimi igarura urumuri cyane (urumuri rurerure > 99.5% @ uburebure bwihariye)

2. Ibiranga imikorere ya mekanike:
Ubukana bwa Mohs urwego rwa 9, Ubukana bwa Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Ingufu zo koroha > 400MPa, imbaraga zo gukanda > 2GPa
Modulus ya elastic 345GPa, igipimo cya Poisson ni 0.25
Ubunini bw'imashini buri hagati ya 0.3 na 30mm, umurambararo ugera kuri 200mm

3. Ibiranga ubushyuhe:
Aho gushonga ni 2050℃, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora ni 1800℃ (igihe gito)
Igipimo cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire:
Ubudahangarwa bw'aside na alkali (usibye aside hydrofluoric na aside sulfuric irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi)
Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane bwo kurwanya ogisijeni, buhamye mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'imirasire, bushobora kwihanganira ingano y'imirasire ya 10⁶Gy

Porogaramu y'idirishya rya Ruby optique:

1. Inganda zigezweho:
Inganda za peteroli na gaze: Idirishya ryo kureba ridashobora gushyuha ku buryo kamera zikora mu mwobo, kugeza ku muvuduko wa 150MPa
Ibikoresho bya chimique: idirishya ryo kureba icyuma gitera amashanyarazi, aside ikomeye na alkali irwanya ingese (pH1-14)
Gukora semiconductor: Idirishya ryo kureba ibikoresho byo gushushanya plasma, birwanya imyuka yangiza nka CF₄

2. Ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi bya siyansi:
Isoko y'urumuri rwa Synchrotron: Idirishya rya X-ray, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi
Igikoresho cyo guhuza ibyuma bya kirimbuzi: idirishya rireba icyuma gifunga umwuka, rirwanya imirasire ya plasma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Igerageza rikabije ry’ibidukikije: idirishya ryo kureba aho umuvuduko ukabije n’ubushyuhe bwinshi

3. Inganda z'Ingabo z'Igihugu:
Imashini yo mu nyanja nini: ihangana n'umuvuduko w'ikirere kigera ku gipimo cya 1000
Igikoresho cyo gushaka misile: Ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo gusinda (> 10000g)
Sisitemu z'intwaro za Laser: Idirishya risohora laser rifite imbaraga nyinshi

4. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Idirishya ry'ibisohoka bya laser y'ubuvuzi
Idirishya ryo kureba ibikoresho bya autoclave
Ibice by'urumuri bya lithotriptor yo hanze y'umubiri

Ibipimo bya tekiniki:

Formula y'ibinyabutabire	Ti3+:Al2O3
Imiterere ya kristu	Hexagonal
Ibikoresho bya Lattice	a=4.758, c=12.991
Ubucucike	3.98 g/cm3
Aho gushonga	2040℃
Ubukomere bwa Mohs	9
Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe	52 W/m/K
Ubushyuhe bwihariye	0.42 J/g/K
Igikorwa cya Laser	Vibronic yo mu rwego rwa 4
Ubugingo bwose bwa Fluorescence	3.2μs kuri 300K
Inzira yo Gutunganya	660nm ~ 1050nm
Urugendo rwo kwinjiza	400nm ~ 600nm
Igipimo cy'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere	795 nm
Agasongero k'ingufu zo kwinjiza amazi	488 nm
Igipimo cy'ikirahure	1.76 kuri 800nm
Igice cy'Umupaka w'Isonga	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Serivisi ya XKH

XKH itanga uburyo bwose bwo guhindura amadirishya ya ruby optical: Ibi birimo guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo (igipimo cya Cr³ gihinduka 0.05%-0.5%), gutunganya neza (ubugari ± 0.01mm), gusiga irangi ry’urumuri (sisteme ya anti-reflection/high reflection/filter), uburyo bwo gukomeza impande (igishushanyo cy’inkombe zo guturika) no gupima ubuziranenge (kohereza, kudashyira ingufu mu gitutu, ibizamini bya laser byangiritse). Gushyigikira uburyo bwo guhindura ingano butari ubusanzwe (umurambararo wa 1-200mm), gukora igerageza rito (kugeza ku bice 5) no gukora ibintu byinshi, gutanga inyandiko zuzuye za tekiniki n’inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bikora neza mu duce dutandukanye duto.