Uburyo bwa safiro ingot 3inch 4inch 6inch Monocrystal CZ KY bushobora guhindurwa
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
Ubwiza n'Ubuziranenge Budasanzwe:
Ingots za safiro zikozwe muri aluminium oxyde ifite pure cyane (99.999%), bigatuma imiterere ya monocrystalline itagira inenge. Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukura kristu bukoreshwa mu gukora bugabanya inenge nk'imyenge, uduce duto, n'uduce duto, bigatuma ingots zidakora neza kandi zigakora neza cyane.
Ingano n'Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ibintu mu buryo Butandukanye:
Izi ngogo ziboneka mu bunini busanzwe bwa santimetero 3, santimetero 4, na santimetero 6, zishobora guhindurwa burundu kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe byihariye mu bikorwa byihariye. Uburyo bwo kuzihindura bushobora kuba burimo umurambararo, uburebure, icyerekezo, n'irangira ry'ubuso, bigatuma zikwiriye inganda nyinshi zitandukanye.
Umucyo wagutse w'amashusho:
Safiro igaragaza ubwiza buhebuje mu ntera yagutse y'uburebure bw'urumuri, kuva kuri ultraviolet (150nm) kugeza kuri infrared yo hagati (5500nm). Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu gukoresha urumuri rusaba ubwiza bwinshi no kwinjiza urumuri mu buryo budahagije.
Imiterere myiza ya mekanike:
Ku mwanya wa 9 ku gipimo cy’ubukana bwa Mohs, safiro ni yo iza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya diyama mu bukana. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kudashwara no kuramba, bigatuma iramba mu bihe bikomeye.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe n'imiti:
Ingoti za safiro zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije kugeza kuri 2000°C zitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwazo. Nanone kandi ntizishobora kwangirika mu buryo bwa shimi, zigatanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku aside, alkali, n'ibindi bintu byangiza.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Uburyo bwa Czochralski (CZ):
Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukurura kristu imwe mu bwogero bwa aluminiyumu bushongeshejwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka.
Ikora ingots nziza cyane zifite ubucucike buke, ikaba nziza cyane mu gukoresha muri semiconductors na optique.
Uburyo bwa Kyropoulos (KY):
Ubu buryo bukura amakristaro manini kandi meza ya safiro binyuze mu gukonjesha buhoro buhoro oxide ya aluminiyumu ishongeshejwe.
Ingots za safiro zihingwa muri KY zihabwa agaciro cyane kubera ko zidakomeye kandi zifite imiterere imwe, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gukoresha neza.
Ubwo buryo bwombi bwagenewe kugera ku biti bifite ubusobanuro buhanitse, ubucucike buke bwo gutandukana (EPD ≤ 1000/cm²), hamwe n'imiterere ihamye ihoraho.
Porogaramu
Ibyuma by'urumuri:
Indorerwamo n'amadirishya: Bikoreshwa mu bice by'urumuri bifite imikorere myiza nka lenses, prisms, n'amadirishya kuri kamera, telesikope, na mikorosikopi.
Sisitemu za Laser: Kuba Sapphira irabagirana kandi iramba cyane bituma ikoreshwa neza mu madirishya ya laser n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho.
Ikoranabuhanga:
Substrates: Safiro ni ibikoresho bya substrate bikunzwe cyane kuri LED, RFICs (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits), hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ingufu bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho Bikoresha Interineti Nyinshi: Bituma habaho imikorere myiza mu itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga riciriritse.
Ibyerekeye Ikiremba n'Ubwugarizi:
Inzu za misile: Kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bwa mekanike, safiro ikoreshwa mu byuma bikingira misile n'amadirishya apima.
Intwaro n'Inkingo: Bitanga uruvange rw'ubuhanga bw'urumuri n'ubudahangarwa ku bikoresho birinda.
Ibicuruzwa by'akataraboneka:
Amasaha y'isaha: Kuba isaha ya Safira idashobora gushwanyagurika bituma iba ikoreshwa cyane mu masaha meza cyane.
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya: Umucyo wa Safira n'ubwiza bw'umurimbo bikoreshwa mu mitako n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibya siyansi:
Kuba Sapphire idakora neza kandi ikaba ihuza neza n'ibinyabuzima bituma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi no ku buryo bwo gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Igipimo | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibikoresho | Okiside ya Aluminium ikoze muri monocrystalline (Al₂O₃) |
| Amahitamo y'umurambararo | Santimetero 3, santimetero 4, santimetero 6 |
| Uburebure | Bishobora guhindurwa |
| Ubucucike bw'inenge | ≤10% |
| Ubucucike bw'Icyibo cya Etch (EPD) | ≤1000/cm² |
| Icyerekezo cy'ubuso | (0001) (kuri-axis ± 0.25°) |
| Kurangiza ubuso | Nk'uko byaciwe cyangwa bisukuye |
| Guhagarara neza k'ubushyuhe | Ihangana n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 2000°C |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire | Irwanya cyane aside, alkali, n'ibintu bishongesha |
Amahitamo yo Guhindura
Ingots zacu za safiro zishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'umushinga:
Ingano: Ingano n'uburebure byihariye birenga ingano zisanzwe za santimetero 3, 4, na 6.
Icyerekezo cy'ubuso: Icyerekezo cyihariye cya crystallographic (urugero, (0001), (10-10)) kirahari.
Gusoza Ubuso: Harimo ubuso buciwe, busenyutse cyangwa busekuye kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere no mu bwiza.
Imiterere y'inzu: Inzu z'ibanze n'iz'inyongera zishobora gutangwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye.
Kuki twahitamo Ingots zacu za Sapphire?
Ubwiza budahinduka:
Ingots zacu za safiro zigenzurwa neza kugira ngo zirebe neza imiterere y’urumuri, ubushyuhe n’imikorere ya mekanike.
Inganda zigezweho:
Dukoresheje uburyo bwa CZ na KY, tugera ku buringanire bw'ubucucike buke, ubuziranenge buhanitse, n'ubuziranenge buhanitse.
Porogaramu zo ku rwego rw'isi:
Dukorera inganda zitandukanye, ingots zacu za safiro zizewe n'ibigo bikomeye kubera ko zizewe kandi zikora neza.
Guhindura imiterere y'umuhanga:
Dukorana bya hafi n'abakiriya kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo byihariye bihuye n'ibipimo nyabyo by'umushinga, bigamije gutanga agaciro n'imikorere myiza.
Umwanzuro
Ingoti za safiro zifite umurambararo wa santimetero 3, santimetero 4, na santimetero 6, zikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa CZ na KY, zigaragaza ikoranabuhanga rya monocrystalline rigezweho. Uruvange rwazo rwo gupima urumuri, kuramba cyane, no kudahungabana kw'ubushyuhe bituma ziba ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugeza ku bicuruzwa by'akataraboneka. Hamwe n'ingano n'ibipimo bihinduka, izi ngoti zakozwe kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe cyane. Fatanya natwe kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho bigezweho bizamura ibicuruzwa byawe n'imikorere yawe ku rwego rushya rw'ubuhanga.
