Sapphire Prism Sapphire Lens Yumucyo mwinshi Al2O3 BK7 JGS1 JGS2 Ibikoresho bya optique
Ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa: Prisms ya safi na Lens ya Safiro hamwe na AR Coating
Prisms ya Sapphire na Sapphire Lens ikozwe mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birimo umucyo mwinshi cyane Al₂O₃ (Sapphire), BK7, JGS1, na JGS2, kandi uraboneka hamwe na AR (Anti-Reflection). Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bya optique byateguwe kugirango bishobore gukenerwa ninganda zinganda zitandukanye, harimo itumanaho, sisitemu ya laser, kwirwanaho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byumvikana neza.
Ibyiza
Gukorera mu mucyo no gusobanuka neza
Safiro, igizwe na okiside ya aluminiyumu yuzuye (Al₂O₃), itanga umucyo udasanzwe mu burebure bwagutse bw’umuraba, kuva ultraviolet (UV) kugeza kuri infragre (IR). Uyu mutungo utuma urumuri ruto rwinjira neza kandi rukaba rusobanutse neza, rukora prima ya safiro hamwe ninzira nziza zo gusaba optique isaba kohereza urumuri neza.
Kuramba
Safiro ni kimwe mu bikoresho bigoye bizwi n'abantu, icya kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Gukomera kwayo (9 kurwego rwa Mohs) bituma irwanya cyane gushushanya, kwambara, no kwangirika. Uku kuramba gukabije kwemeza ko prima na linzira bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, bigatuma biba byiza mu nganda, mu kirere, no mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
Ikirere Cyinshi
Ubushuhe buhebuje bwa safiro butuma bugumana imiterere yubukanishi na optique hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse, kuva ubushyuhe bwa kirogenike kugeza ahantu hashyuha cyane (kugeza 2000 ° C). Ibi bituma bikwiranye no gukoreshwa mubikorwa byogukora cyane aho kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bishobora kugira ingaruka kubindi bikoresho.
Ikwirakwizwa Rito na Indanganturo Yinshi
Safiro ifite ikwirakwizwa rito ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byinshi bya optique, bitanga abromatrike ntoya kandi bigakomeza kugaragara neza mumashusho. Igipimo cyacyo cyo hejuru cyane (n ≈ 1.77) cyemeza ko gishobora kugoramye no kwibanda ku mucyo muri sisitemu ya optique, bigatuma linzira ya safiro na prism ari ngombwa mu guhuza neza no kugenzura neza.
Kurwanya Kurwanya (AR)
Kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere, dutanga impuzu za AR kuri prima na safi. Ibikoresho bya AR bigabanya cyane kugaragarira hejuru no guteza imbere urumuri, bigabanya igihombo cyingufu bitewe no gutekereza kandi bikagaragaza imikorere ya sisitemu optique. Iyi coating ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho gutakaza urumuri no kumurika bigomba kugabanuka, nko mumashusho yerekana amashusho menshi, sisitemu ya laser, hamwe n'itumanaho rya optique.
Guhitamo
Dufite umwihariko wo gutunganya prima na safi kugirango twuzuze ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Waba ukeneye imiterere yihariye, ingano, kurangiza hejuru, cyangwa gutwikira, dukorana cyane nabakiriya kugirango batange ibice bihuye nibisobanuro byabo. Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutunganya no gutwikira ubushobozi butuma buri gicuruzwa gikora neza kubyo kigenewe.
Ibikoresho | Gukorera mu mucyo | Ironderero | Gutatana | Kuramba | Porogaramu | Igiciro |
Safiro (Al₂O₃) | Hejuru (UV kugeza IR) | Hejuru (n ≈ 1.77) | Hasi | Hejuru cyane (idashobora kwihanganira) | Lazeri ikora cyane, icyogajuru, optique yubuvuzi | Hejuru |
BK7 | Nibyiza (Biboneka kuri IR) | Guciriritse (n ≈ 1.51) | Hasi | Guciriritse (bikunda gushushanya) | Amashanyarazi rusange, amashusho, sisitemu yitumanaho | Hasi |
JGS1 | Hejuru cyane (UV kugeza hafi-IR) | Hejuru | Hasi | Hejuru | Amahitamo meza, sisitemu ya laser, spekitroscopi | Hagati |
JGS2 | Cyiza (UV to visible) | Hejuru | Hasi | Hejuru | UV optique, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwuzuye | Hagati |
Porogaramu
Sisitemu ya Laser
Amababi ya safiro na lens bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi, aho uburebure bwabyo nubushobozi bwo gukoresha urumuri rwinshi nta kwangirika ari ngombwa. Byakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gushiraho ibiti, kuyobora-kuyobora, hamwe no gukwirakwiza umurongo. Ipitingi ya AR irusheho kunoza imikorere mukugabanya igihombo cyo gutekereza no guhuza ingufu.
Itumanaho
Amahitamo meza kandi yumucyo mwinshi wibikoresho bya safiro bituma akoreshwa neza muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ya fibre optique, cyane cyane mubice nkibice bitandukanya ibiti, akayunguruzo, hamwe na optique. Ibi bice bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwibimenyetso no kohereza neza intera ndende, bigatuma safiro iba ikintu cyiza kubintu byihuta byohereza amakuru.
Ikirere n'Ingabo
Inganda zo mu kirere no kwirwanaho zisaba ibikoresho bya optique bishobora gukora mu bihe bikabije, birimo imirase myinshi, vacuum, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Kwihangana kutagereranywa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibihe bibi bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubikoresho bya optique nka kamera, telesikopi, hamwe na sensor ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwikirere, sisitemu ya satelite, nibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Mu mashusho yubuvuzi, kwisuzumisha, no kubaga, lens ya safiro na prism bikoreshwa mubikorwa byabo byiza bya optique hamwe na biocompatibilité. Kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika kwimiti bituma kuramba no kwizerwa mubidukikije aho usanga ari ngombwa, nka endoskopi, microscopes, nibikoresho byubuvuzi bishingiye kuri laser.
Ibikoresho byiza
Amababi ya safiro na lens bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya siyansi n’inganda, nka spekrometrike, microscopes, na kamera zisobanutse neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza urumuri nta kugoreka hamwe na chromatic aberration ituma ari ntangarugero kubisabwa aho amashusho asobanutse neza kandi neza.
Gusaba Igisirikare n’Ingabo
Ubukonje bukabije bwa safiro hamwe nibikoresho bya optique bituma biba ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibikoresho bya optique yo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, harimo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitagaragara, perisikopi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Kuramba hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora mubihe bidukikije bikabije bitanga inyungu zifatika mubikorwa byo kwirwanaho.
Umwanzuro
Prisms ya Sapphire na Sapphire Lens hamwe na AR yambarwa nigisubizo cyiza kubisabwa bisaba kuramba cyane, imikorere myiza ya optique, hamwe no gukoresha neza urumuri. Byaba bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigezweho bya optique, sisitemu ya laser, cyangwa itumanaho ryohejuru ryitumanaho, ibi bice bitanga ubwizerwe nibikorwa bitagereranywa. Hamwe n'uburambe bunini dufite muburyo bwo guhitamo ibintu, turemeza ko buri gicuruzwa cyateganijwe kugirango gikemure ibyo ukeneye, gitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rwiza kuri sisitemu ya optique.
Ikibazo
Ikibazo: Safiro nziza ni iki?
Igisubizo: Amabuye meza ya safiro ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwa safiro, bukoreshwa muri optique na fotonike kubera gukorera mu mucyo, kuramba, no kurwanya gushushanya. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri Windows, lens, nibindi bikoresho bya optique, bitanga imikorere isumba iyindi mubidukikije bikaze hamwe na progaramu isobanutse neza.