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impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari

Impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu buryo bwa safiro Ishusho y'ishusho
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari
  • impeta ya safiro yuzuyemo impeta ya safiro yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Impeta ya safiro yose yakozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bibonerana byakorewe muri laboratwari, bihuza ibyiza by'imiterere idasanzwe ya safiro n'ubuhanga bunoze. Iyi mpeta igaragaza uburyo ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora guhindurwamo imiterere myiza kandi ikora neza, bitanga ikintu gishimishije kandi kiramba cyane. Yakozwe muri safiro yakozwe muri laboratwari, impeta ya safiro yose ni ikintu gikomeye kandi kiramba. Safira izwiho gukomera kwayo, imiterere y'urumuri, no kurwanya ibidukikije, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bwiza no mu mikorere. Inkomoko yakozwe muri laboratwari ituma habaho ubuziranenge bwinshi n'uburyo bumwe, birinda inenge zikunze kuboneka muri safiro karemano. Iyi miterere ishyira imbere kuramba, imikorere, n'imikorere myiza mu gukora.


Ibiranga

Porogaramu

Impeta ya safiro ifite akamaro kanini kandi ikora neza mu nzego zitandukanye:

Imitako:
Nk'umutako, impeta ya safiro itanga imiterere mito kandi idapfa gushwaragurika cyane. Ifite ubuziranenge n'amabara ahinduka akwiriye ibirori byihariye ndetse n'ibirori byemewe.

Ibice by'urumuri:
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha safiro mu mucyo butuma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ubuhanga, cyane cyane aho ubwisanzure n’ubudahangarwa ari ingenzi cyane.

Ubushakashatsi n'Isuzuma:
Ubudahangarwa bwayo mu bushyuhe n'imiti butuma iba ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi cyangwa mu nganda aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika.

Ibice byo kwerekana:
Kubera ubuso bwayo busobanutse kandi busesuye, impeta ishobora no kwerekana imiterere y'ibikoresho bya safiro mu burezi cyangwa mu nganda.

Imitungo

Imiterere ya safiro ni ingenzi mu gutuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye:

Umutungo

Agaciro

Ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho Safire ihingwa muri laboratwari Yakozwe kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza kandi igire isuku.
Ubukomere (igipimo cya Mohs) 9 Irwanya cyane gushwanyagurika no gushwanyagurika.
Gukorera mu mucyo Umucyo mwinshi mu buryo bugaragara cyangwa bugaragara kuri spectrum ya hafi ya IR Bitanga uburyo bwo kugaragara neza no gukurura ubwiza.
Ubucucike ~3.98 g/cm³ Ikomeye kandi yoroheje kubera ubwoko bwayo bw'ibikoresho.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe ~35 W/(m·K) Bifasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igipimo cy'ikirahure 1.76–1.77 Irema urumuri n'ububengerane.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire Irwanya aside, bases, n'ibintu bishongesha Ikora neza mu bihe bikomeye bya shimi.
Aho gushonga ~2040°C Ihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi idahinduka mu miterere y'ikintu.
Ibara Irabagirana (irangi ryihariye rirahari) Bikwiriye igishushanyo mbonera gitandukanye.

 

Kuki Safiro ihingwa muri laboratwari?

Ubudasa bw'ibikoresho:
Safire ihingwa muri laboratwari ikorwa mu buryo bugenzurwa, bigatuma habaho imiterere imwe kandi ishoboka.

Kuramba:
Uburyo bwo gukora bugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ugereranije n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya safiro.

Kuramba:
Ubukana bwinshi bwa Safira no kudahangana n'imihangayiko ya shimi n'ubushyuhe bituma iramba.

Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ikiguzi:
Ugereranyije na safiro karemano, ubundi buryo bwakorewe muri laboratwari butanga imikorere isa n'iyayo ndetse n'ubwiza ku giciro gito.

Guhindura:
Ingano, imiterere, ndetse n'amabara bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umuntu akeneye, byaba ibyo mu rwego rw'umuntu ku giti cye, mu nganda, cyangwa mu bushakashatsi.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Safira ikorerwa muri laboratwari ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho nka Kyropoulos cyangwa Verneuil, bigana gukura karemano kwa kristu za safira. Nyuma yo gukora, ibikoresho bishushanywa neza kandi bigasenwa kugira ngo bigere ku gishushanyo n'ubuhanga byifuzwa. Ubu buryo butuma umusaruro uba udafite inenge, ufite imikorere myiza kandi ushimishije.

Umwanzuro

Impeta ya safiro ni ikintu gifatika kandi gitunganyijwe neza gikozwe muri safiro ikorerwa muri laboratwari. Imiterere yayo ituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku mitako kugeza ku mikoreshereze ya tekiniki. Iki gicuruzwa gihuza imikorere, ireme, no kuramba, gitanga igisubizo cyiza ku bashaka ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikurura.
Niba ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye no guhindura ibintu cyangwa ibipimo bya tekiniki, banza ubaze.

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