Impeta ya safiro ikozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bikozwe mu buryo bwa siporo, ubukana bwa Mohs bugaragara kandi bushobora guhindurwa bwa 9
Incamake y'Ibikoresho
Sapphire y’ubukorikori ni ibikoresho bihingwa muri laboratwari bisangiye imiterere n’imiterere nk’iya Sapphire karemano. Ikozwe mu buryo bugenzurwa, Sapphire y’ubukorikori itanga imiterere ihamye, ubuziranenge, n’imikorere myiza cyane. Bitandukanye n’amabuye y’agaciro acukurwa, nta kintu na kimwe kirimo cyangwa ibindi bintu bidafite ubusembwa karemano, bigatuma iba nziza haba mu bwiza no mu ikoranabuhanga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga safiro ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorikori birimo:
1.Ubukomere: Ifite umwanya wa 9 ku gipimo cya Mohs, safiro y’ubukorikori ni yo ya kabiri nyuma ya diyama mu kurwanya gushwanyagurika.
2. Umucyo: Umucyo mwinshi w'urumuri mu buryo bugaragara n'ubushyuhe bwa infrared.
3.Kuramba: Irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, ingese ya shimi, ndetse n'ingufu za mekanike.
4.Guhindura: Biroroshye kugira ishusho n'ingano kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
Igishushanyo mbonera gisobanutse
Impeta ya safiro ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorikori irabagirana rwose, bigatuma igaragara neza kandi igaragara neza. Umucyo wayo ugaragara neza wongera ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'urumuri, bigatuma rurushaho kuba rwiza. Umucyo ugaragara neza kandi utanga amahirwe yo gukoresha mu buryo bwa tekiniki aho bisaba ko habaho kureba cyangwa kohereza urumuri.
Ibipimo Bishobora Guhindurwa
Impeta ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano runaka, ikajyana n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha. Yaba iyo ari imitako y'umuntu ku giti cye, ibikoresho byo kwerekana, cyangwa imiterere y'igerageza, iyi miterere ituma habaho imikorere myinshi.
Ubukomere bwinshi no kurwanya gushwaragurika
Iyi mpeta ya safiro ifite ubukana bwa Mohs 9, irakomera cyane ku gushwanyagurika no gushwanyagurika. Igumana ubuso bwayo busesuye nubwo imaze igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa buri munsi cyangwa ahantu hasaba kuramba.
Guhagarara kw'ibinyabutabire n'ubushyuhe
Sapphire y’ubukorikori ntishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu byinshi bya shimi, bityo ikaba iramba mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ishobora kandi kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi idahinduka, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo busaba ubushyuhe buhamye.
Porogaramu
Impeta ya safiro ikoze mu buryo butandukanye, ikaba ikoreshwa mu bwiza no mu buryo bw'ingirakamaro:
Imitako
Ubuso bwayo bubonerana kandi budashobora gushwara butuma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gushyiramo impeta n'ibindi bikoresho by'imitako.
Ingano yihariye yemerera igishushanyo mbonera gihuye n'ibyo umuntu akunda.
Kuramba kwa safiro y’ubukorikori bitanga umusaruro urambye kandi ugakomeza kugaragara uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibikoresho by'Ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona urumuri bwa safiro y’ubukorikori butuma igira akamaro mu gukora ibikoresho by’urumuri bigezweho.
Ubushobozi bwo kubona neza no kuramba kw'ibikoresho ni byiza cyane ku tuntu duto, amadirishya, cyangwa ibifuniko byo kwerekana.
Ubushakashatsi n'Ibizamini bya Siyansi
Ubukomere n'ubudahangarwa bya safiro ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano bituma iba ibikoresho byizewe byo gukoresha mu igerageza.
Bikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane cyangwa hashobora kwangirika bitewe n’imiti, aho ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika.
Kwerekana no Kwerekana
Nk'ibikoresho bibonerana, impeta ishobora gukoreshwa mu burezi cyangwa mu bikorwa by'inganda, igaragaza imiterere ya safiro y'ubukorikori.
Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ikintu cyo kwerekana ibintu bito cyane kugira ngo igaragaze imiterere y'ibikoresho byayo.
Imiterere y'Ibikoresho
| Umutungo | Agaciro | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibikoresho | safiro y'ubukorikori | Byakozwe mu buryo bugenzurwa kugira ngo bigire ireme n'imikorere ihamye. |
| Ubukomere (igipimo cya Mohs) | 9 | Irwanya cyane gushwanyagurika no gushwanyagurika. |
| Gukorera mu mucyo | Umucyo mwinshi w'urumuri mu buryo bugaragara cyangwa bugaragara kuri spectrum ya IR | Bitanga uburyo bwo kugaragara neza no gukurura ubwiza. |
| Ubucucike | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Ibikoresho byoroheje ariko bikomeye. |
| Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe | ~35 W/(m·K) | Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza mu bidukikije bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire | Itagira aside nyinshi, ishingiro, n'ibintu bishongesha | Bituma iramba mu bihe bikomeye bya shimi. |
| Aho gushonga | ~2040°C | Ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije. |
| Guhindura | Ingano n'imiterere bihinduka burundu | Ihuzwa n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye cyangwa porogaramu runaka. |
Uburyo bwo gukora
Safiro y’ubukorikori ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho nka Kyropoulos cyangwa Verneuil. Ubu buryo bugaragaza imiterere ya safiro y’ubukorikori karemano, butuma habaho kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho bya nyuma no
Umwanzuro
Impeta ya safiro ikozwe mu bikoresho bya safiro bikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano ni ikintu kiramba kandi gifatika gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ifite ubuziranenge, ubukana bwinshi, kandi irwanya ibidukikije bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu mitako, mu bikoresho bya tekiniki, n'ibindi. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingano yayo butuma yuzuza ibisabwa ku giti cyayo neza.
Iki gicuruzwa kigaragaza ubushobozi bwa safiro y’ubukorikori nk'igikoresho gihuza imikorere n'ubwiza. Byaba ari ibyo gukoreshwa ku giti cyawe cyangwa mu buryo bwihariye, impeta ya safiro itanga imikorere yizewe kandi irambye.
