safiro tube CZmethod KY uburyo bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi Al2O3 99,999% kristu imwe ya kirisiti

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iyi miyoboro ikora cyane ya safiro ikozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwa Czochralski (CZ) na Kyropoulos (KY), butanga ubuziranenge kandi bwuzuye. Igizwe na 99,999% yera ya Al₂O₃ imwe ya kristu ya safiro, iyi tube ifite ubwiza buhebuje kandi ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwayo, irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa ahantu habi nko gutunganya igice cya kabiri, itanura ryubushyuhe bwinshi, ninganda zikora imiti.

Safiro, hamwe nuburemere bwayo budasanzwe, iri munsi ya diyama, itanga imbaraga zo guhangana. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwayo budasanzwe butuma imikorere ihoraho mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Imiyoboro imwe ya kristu yububiko itanga ubuziranenge bwimiti nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byingenzi mugukoresha neza.
Uyu muyoboro wa safiro ukwiranye ninganda nyinshi zisaba inganda, icyogajuru, optique, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’ubuhanga bw’imiti, aho kuramba, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kwera ari byo byingenzi. Ibikorwa byayo byateye imbere byemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe, byemeza imikoreshereze yigihe kirekire kandi ihamye mugihe gikabije.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro

Umutungo

Ibisobanuro

Ibikoresho

99,999% byera Al₂O₃ Crystal Sapphire

Imiterere ya Crystal

Hexagonal (Rhombohedral), itanga optique isobanutse neza nimbaraga zikomeye za mashini

Gukomera

9 ku gipimo cya Mohs, gitanga igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyambara, nyuma ya diyama

Amashanyarazi

46 W / m · K (kuri 100 ° C), ituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza

Ingingo yo gushonga

2.040 ° C (3,704 ° F), bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kubushyuhe bukabije

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora

Irashobora gukora ubudahwema ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 1,600 ° C (2,912 ° F)

Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe

5.3 × 10⁻⁶ / ° C (0-1000 ° C), byemeza ko ihindagurika ryimiterere ihindagurika ryinshi ryumuriro

Ironderero

1.76 (kuri 0.589 μ m), itanga ibikoresho byiza bya optique bikwiriye gukoreshwa muri UV kugeza IR

Gukorera mu mucyo

Kurenga 85% mucyo hejuru yuburebure kuva 0.3 kugeza 5.5 mm

Kurwanya imiti

Kurwanya cyane acide, alkalis, hamwe nibishobora kwangiza imiti

Ubucucike

3.98 g / cm³, kwemeza ubunyangamugayo bukomeye

Modulus yumusore

345 GPa, itanga ubukanishi bukomeye kandi burambye

Amashanyarazi

Indangagaciro nziza ya dielectric, ituma biba byiza mugukoresha porogaramu muri electronics

Ubuhanga bwo gukora

Yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Czochralski (CZ) na Kyropoulos (KY) uburyo bwuzuye kandi bwizewe

Porogaramu

Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya igice cya kabiri, itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru, optique, ikirere, ninganda zikora imiti

XINKEHUI safiro tube imitungo tube

Gusaba ibicuruzwa

Imiyoboro ya safiro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora cyane nko gutunganya igice cya kabiri, gutunganya ikirere, optique, hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’imiti. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije (kugeza kuri 1,600 ° C), bufatanije n’imiti idasanzwe irwanya aside na alkalis, bituma biba byiza ku ziko ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ndetse n’ibidukikije byangirika. Byongeye kandi, gukorera hejuru kwabo hejuru ya UV kugeza kuri IR yumurambararo bituma bagira agaciro muri sisitemu ya optique. Imbaraga za safiro zifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro nabyo birakenewe mubisabwa aho bisabwa kuramba no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nko muri elegitoroniki na sisitemu.

Muri rusange Incamake

Umuyoboro wa safiro, wakozwe muri 99,999% yera ya Al₂O₃ imwe rukumbi ya kirisita, ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe byagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora neza cyane nka semiconductor, icyogajuru, optique, hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’imiti. Hamwe nubukomezi bwa 9 kurwego rwa Mohs, itanga imbaraga zo guhangana nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Irashobora gukorera ahantu hakabije hamwe nubushyuhe bugera kuri 1,600 ° C, bigatuma biba byiza ku itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibishobora kwangirika bitewe n’imiti irwanya imiti.

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa safiro utanga ubushyuhe bwa 46 W / m · K utuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza, mu gihe umucyo mwinshi hejuru ya UV kugeza kuri IR yumurambararo ushyigikira optique ikoreshwa neza. Ufatanije nuburyo bwiza bwa dielectric, iki gicuruzwa nigisubizo gikomeye kuri electronics, sisitemu yingufu, na optique. Hamwe nigihe kirekire, gihamye, nigikorwa, imiyoboro ya safiro itanga ubwizerwe mubintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba inganda n’ikoranabuhanga.

 

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