Synthetic Sapphire boule Monocrystal Sapphire Blank Diameter n'ubunini birashobora gutegurwa

Synthetic Sapphire boule Monocrystal Sapphire Blank Diameter n'ubugari birashobora gutegurwa Ishusho Yihariye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Sintetike ya safiro boule, cyangwa safiro ya monocrystal yambaye ubusa, ni imikorere-yo hejuru-imwe-ya-kristu yibikoresho bifite umubiri mwiza na optique. Yakozwe hifashishijwe tekinoroji igezweho nkuburyo bwa Verneuil, uburyo bwa Czochralski, cyangwa uburyo bwa Kyropoulos, safiro ya sintetike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, cyane cyane muri optique, electronics, icyogajuru, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza. Ibiranga umwihariko wa safiro yubukorikori, nkubukomezi bwayo budasanzwe, ubwumvikane buke bwa optique, ituze ryumuriro, hamwe n’amashanyarazi, bituma biba byiza bisaba gusaba. Diameter nubunini bwa safiro birashobora guhindurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byabakiriya, bitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bihindagurika mugushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa biraboneka murwego runini, byemeza ko byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda kuva kumasoko ya semiconductor kugeza murwego rwohejuru rwa optique.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Porogaramu

Ibikoresho byiza
Sintetike ya sintetike ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya optique nka lens, windows, na substrate. Ubwiza bwayo buhebuje kugera kumurongo mugari wuburebure, kuva ultraviolet (UV) kugeza kuri infragre (IR), bituma biba byiza kuri sisitemu nziza ya optique. Safiro ikoreshwa muri kamera, microscopes, telesikopi, ibikoresho bya laser, hamwe nibikoresho bya siyansi aho byombi bisobanutse neza kandi biramba. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo kurinda Windows mubidukikije bikaze, nkibikorwa bya gisirikari n’ikirere, kubera guhangana kwayo no gukomera.

Semiconductor na Electronics
Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya safiro ya sintetike bituma iba ibikoresho bya substrate bikunzwe mugukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, harimo LED na diode ya laser. Safiro ikoreshwa nk'ishingiro rya gallium nitride (GaN) hamwe na semiconductor ya III-V. Imbaraga zayo zikomeye, zifatanije nuburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, zituma kuramba no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, amabuye ya safiro ni ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho byihuta cyane kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi.

Ikirere hamwe na Gisirikare
Gukomera kwa safiro gukomera no gukorera mu mucyo bituma biba ibikoresho byiza byogukora cyane mubikorwa byindege no kwirwanaho. Ikoreshwa mugukora amadirishya yintwaro kubinyabiziga bya gisirikare, indege, hamwe n’icyogajuru, aho biramba kandi bisobanutse neza. Kurwanya Sapphire kurigata, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, bituma biba byiza kubikingira bikingira ikirere gikomeye.

Amasaha n'ibicuruzwa byiza
Bitewe n'ubukomere budasanzwe no kurwanya ibishushanyo, safiro ya sintetike ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora amasaha yo kureba kristu. Safiro ireba kristu ikomeza gusobanuka no kuba inyangamugayo mugihe kinini, ndetse no kwambara cyane. Irakoreshwa kandi mubintu byiza cyane nkimyenda yohejuru-ijisho, aho optique isobanutse kandi iramba ni ngombwa.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bukabije
Ubushobozi bwa safiro bwo gukora mubihe bikabije byubushyuhe nigitutu bituma biba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no mu nganda. Ikibanza kinini cyo gushonga (2040 ° C) hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma ihitamo neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, harimo ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amadirishya y’itanura, nibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu h’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibyiza

Gukomera cyane
Kirisiti ya safiro iri ku mwanya wa 9 ku gipimo cya Mohs, ikurikirwa na diyama. Uku gukomera gukomeye gutuma irwanya cyane gushushanya no kwambara, itanga igihe kirekire kandi ikarinda ubusugire bwibikoresho bya optique na mashini. Ubukomere bwa safi bufite akamaro kanini muburyo bwo kurinda ibikoresho bifite ibibazo byumubiri, nko muri terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, nibikoresho bya siyansi.

Gukorera mu mucyo
Imwe mu miterere yingenzi ya sintetike ya sintetike ni optique nziza ya optique. Safiro ibonerana kumurongo mugari wurumuri rwumucyo, harimo ultraviolet (UV), igaragara, numucyo utagaragara (IR). Ibi bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu aho bigaragara neza no kugoreka optique ni ngombwa. Safiro ikoreshwa mubisabwa nka windows ya laser, optique ya optique, hamwe na infragre optique, aho itanga imiyoboro ihanitse kandi yoroheje cyane.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Safiro ifite aho ishonga cyane igera kuri 2040 ° C, bigatuma igumana ubusugire bwayo mu bushyuhe bukabije. Ubushobozi buke bwo kwagura ubushyuhe bwemeza ko bugumana ihame ryimiterere iyo rihuye nubushyuhe bwihuse. Iyi miterere ituma safiro ikwiriye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane nka Windows itanura, sisitemu ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi, hamwe nibice byo mu kirere bikora mubihe byubushyuhe bukabije.

Amashanyarazi
Safiro ni insuliranteri nziza cyane, ifite imbaraga nyinshi za dielectric. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optoelectronic aho bikenewe amashanyarazi wenyine. Ububiko bwa safiro bukoreshwa cyane mugukora LED ikora cyane, diode ya laser, hamwe na waferi ya semiconductor. Ubushobozi bwa safiro bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi udakoresheje amashanyarazi butuma imikorere yizewe y ibikoresho bya elegitoronike isaba ibidukikije.

Imbaraga za mashini no kuramba
Safiro izwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini, zirimo imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane, imbaraga zingana, no kurwanya kuvunika. Uku kuramba gutuma kuba ibikoresho byiza kubice bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi yumubiri, nko mumashini yinganda, amadirishya arinda, nibikoresho bya gisirikare. Gukomatanya gukomera, imbaraga, no kuvunika gukomera bituma safiro yihanganira bimwe mubidukikije bisaba umubiri cyane.

Ubusembwa bwa Shimi
Safiro ni inert ya chimique, bivuze ko irwanya cyane kwangirika no kwangirika biva kuri acide nyinshi, ibishingwe, hamwe na solde. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitunganya imiti, ibikoresho bya laboratoire, nibindi bidukikije aho guhura n’imiti ikaze biteye impungenge. Imiti ihamye ituma kuramba no gukora ibice muribi bikorwa.

Ingano yihariye
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga amabuye ya safiro ni uko diameter n'ubugari bwazo bishobora gutegurwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Niba ibikenewe ari bito, byuzuye optique cyangwa idirishya rinini rya safiro kubikorwa byinganda cyangwa ibyogajuru, safiro yubukorikori irashobora gukura no gutunganyirizwa ibyifuzo byifuzwa. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma ababikora naba injeniyeri bashushanya ibice bya safiro bijyanye nibyo bakeneye, bitanga ihinduka ryinganda.

Umwanzuro

Sintetike ya safiro boule hamwe na safiro ya monocrystal ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga rikoresha inganda. Ihuriro ryabo ridasanzwe ryubukomezi, ubwumvikane buke, guhagarara neza kwumuriro, kubika amashanyarazi, nimbaraga za mashini bituma bahinduka ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibidukikije bisaba, kuva mu kirere no mubisirikare kugeza kuri electronics n'inganda za optique. Hamwe na diametre yihariye hamwe nubunini, safiro yubukorikori irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byingenzi byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mubice byinshi.