Sapphire Tube inkoni ya safiro imiterere yihariye umuvuduko ukabije KY na EFG
Ibisobanuro
Ibiti bya safiro bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Inkoni ya safiro irashobora gukorwa hamwe nubuso bwose busizwe neza kugirango bushobore gukoreshwa kandi bwambare porogaramu cyangwa hamwe nubuso bwose busya neza (budasize) kugirango bukore nka insulator.
Ikoranabuhanga
Mugihe cyo gukuramo imiyoboro ya safiro mu gushonga hifashishijwe imbuto, ubushyuhe burebure buringaniye muri zone hagati yimbere ikomeye hamwe nakarere gakurura aho ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 1850 na 1900 deg. C ikomeza kutarenza 30 deg. C / cm. Umuyoboro ukuze cyane ushyirwa ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 1950 na 2000 deg. C mukongera ubushyuhe ku gipimo cya 30 kugeza 40 deg. C / min no kugumisha umuyoboro mubushyuhe bwavuzwe mugihe kiri hagati yamasaha 3 na 4. Nyuma yibyo, umuyoboro ukonjeshwa kugeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba ku gipimo cya 30-40 deg. C / min.
Amashanyarazi atunganya porogaramu:
(HPD CVD, PECVD, Ibishishwa byumye, Ibishishwa bitose)
Umuyoboro wa plasma
Gutunganya inshinge za gaz
Ikimenyetso cya nyuma
Excimer Corona Tubes
Imiyoboro ya plasma
Imashini ifunga plazma nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa plasma kugirango ushonge ibikoresho bipfunyika kandi ubishyire mubice. Ibice byingenzi bigize imashini ifunga plasma tube harimo generator ya plasma, icyumba cyo gufunga ibyuma, sisitemu ya vacuum, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi
Ubushyuhe bwo kurinda Thermocouple (Thermowell): Thermocouple nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mubipimo byo gupima ubushyuhe mubikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, bipima neza ubushyuhe, kandi bigahindura ibimenyetso byubushyuhe mubimenyetso byingufu zamashanyarazi, binyuze mubikoresho byamashanyarazi (igikoresho cya kabiri) mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bipimye
Gutunganya amazi / gusukura
Indabyo za safiro (Theoretical)
Ifumbire mvaruganda | Al2O3 |
Uburemere bwa molekile | 101.96 |
Kugaragara | Imiyoboro isobanutse |
Ingingo yo gushonga | 2050 ° C (3720 ° F) |
Ingingo | 2,977 ° C (5.391 ° F) |
Ubucucike | 4.0 g / cm3 |
Morphology | Inyabutatu (hex), R3c |
Gukemura muri H2O | 98 x 10-6 g / 100g |
Ironderero | 1.8 |
Kurwanya amashanyarazi | 17 10x Ω-m |
Ikigereranyo cya Poisson | 0.28 |
Ubushyuhe bwihariye | 760 J Kg-1 K-1 (293K) |
Imbaraga | 1390 MPa (Ultimate) |
Amashanyarazi | 30 W / mK |
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe | 5.3 µm / mK |
Modulus yumusore | 450 GPa |
Misa nyayo | 101.948 g / mol |
Misa ya Monoisotopic | 101.94782 Da |