Sapphire Tube, inkoni za safiro zifite ishusho yihariye, KY na EFG, zifite umuvuduko mwinshi
Ibisobanuro
Inkingi za Safira zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Inkingi ya safiro ishobora gukorwa ifite ubuso bwose buhanaguwe neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'amatara no mu buryo bwa kera cyangwa ifite ubuso bwose buhanaguwe neza (budahanaguwe neza) kugira ngo ikore nk'icyuma gikingira.
Ikoranabuhanga
Mu gihe cyo gukura imiyoboro ya safiro mu gishongesha hakoreshejwe imbuto, ubushyuhe buri hagati y’imbere ikomeye n’agace ikururamo aho ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 1850 na 1900. C igumana ubushyuhe butarenze dogere 30. C/cm. Umuyoboro wakuze gutyo ushyirwa ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 1950 na 2000. Bwongera ubushyuhe ku kigero cya dogere 30 kugeza 40. C/min hanyuma umuyoboro ukaguma kuri ubwo bushyuhe mu gihe kiri hagati y’amasaha 3 na 4. Nyuma y’ibyo umuyoboro urakonjeshwa kugeza ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba ku kigero cya dogere 30-40. C/min.
Porogaramu zo gutunganya semiconductor:
(HPD CVD, PECVD, Dry Etch, Wet Etch)
Umuyoboro w'icyuma gikoresha plasma
Injishi zikoresha imashini zitera umwuka
Isuzuma ry'aho ibintu bigarukira
Imiyoboro ya Excimer Corona
Imiyoboro ikoresha plasma
Imashini ifunga imiyoboro ya plasma ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gufunga ibice by'ikoranabuhanga. Ihame ryayo ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi wa plasma kugira ngo ishongeshe ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo no kubipfunyika ku gice. Ibice by'ingenzi bya mashini ifunga imiyoboro ya plasma birimo moteri ya plasma, icyumba cyo gufunga imiyoboro, sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi.
Agakoresho ko kurinda ubushyuhe bwa Thermocouple (Thermowell): Thermocouple ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ubushyuhe mu gikoresho gipima ubushyuhe, gipima ubushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye, kandi kigahindura ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe mo ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga za thermoelectric electromotive, binyuze mu gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi (igikoresho cy'inyongera) mu bushyuhe bw'icyuma gipima.
Gusukura/gusukura amazi
Imiterere y'umuyoboro wa safiro (Inyandiko)
| Formula ivanze | Al2O3 |
| Uburemere bwa molekile | 101.96 |
| Isura | Imiyoboro irabagirana |
| Aho gushonga | 2050 °C (3720 °F) |
| Aho kubira | 2,977° C (5,391° F) |
| Ubucucike | 4.0 g/cm3 |
| Ishusho | Trigonal (hex), R3c |
| Gushonga muri H2O | 98 x 10-6 g/100g |
| Igipimo cy'ikirahure | 1.8 |
| Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi | 17 10x Ω-m |
| Igipimo cya Poisson | 0.28 |
| Ubushyuhe bwihariye | 760 J Kg-1 K-1 (293K) |
| Imbaraga zo Gufata | 1390 MPa (Ultimate) |
| Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe | 30 W/mK |
| Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe | 5.3 µm/mK |
| Modulus ya Young | 450 GPa |
| Misa nyayo | 101.948 g/mol |
| Uduce duto tw’ibice bito | 101.94782 Da |
Ishusho irambuye
